資源描述：
《定語從句好的講解》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、只可用that.下列情況只可用“that”而不可用“which”：1.序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞或敘述此修飾先行詞，如first,best2.先行詞是all,little,much,few,anything,nothing,something,none,theone時(shí)3.先行詞被any,few,little,all,no修飾時(shí)4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)5.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。6.當(dāng)句中已有who時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)。高中階段知道這些就可以了。定語從句重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)性講練關(guān)系代詞?主語動(dòng)賓介賓定語人whothat
2、whowhomthatwhom?whose(某人的)=ofwhomthe物which???that?which?whose(某物的)=ofwhichthewhose在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose多指人，也可指物，可分別與ofwhich/whomthe互換使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.關(guān)系副詞表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某時(shí)：when=at/on/
3、in+which表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某地：where=at/on/in+which表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因：why=for+which?一、何時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句？when引導(dǎo)定語從句:先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞而且是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Imetyou.Thiswasthetimewhen?(=atwhich)heleftforBeijing.Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,when(=inwh
4、ich)wewon’tbebusy.where引導(dǎo)定語從句:先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞而且是從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thisisthetownwhere(=inwhich)Ispentmychildhood.Thetableatwhichsheissittingisa??newone.I’llshowyouthepointwhereyoufailed.why引導(dǎo)定語從句:先行詞是reason并且從句是表示結(jié)果時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tc
5、omehere.Thereason________________shegavewasnottrue.特別注意：當(dāng)定語從句缺主語或賓語才直接用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thelibrary_______________________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______?wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_______________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.I’llneve
6、rforgettheday_____________________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime______________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime______________wasspentwithyou.?二、介詞+關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)注意的情況:1.who、that不能用與介詞之后Themanwho/whomyouspoketowasascientist.???Themantowhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat
7、/whichshelivesinisfaraway.????????Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.2.在固定短語中介詞不能提前Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor???TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.?三、如何確定介詞？把先行詞接到從句謂語后面去,看需要什么介詞。1、看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.Thehouse____whichhepaid100,000yuanisve
8、rybeautiful.2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferen
