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1、AnAnalysisofTess’stragedyinTessofthed’UrbervillesAbstractTessoftheD’UrbervillesisoneofthegreatworksbyThomasHardy.Itisagreattragedy,whichwaspublishedin1891.ThistragedycentersonTess,apeasantgirlborninapoorfamily.Everythinghappeninghasitscauses.Tess’stragedyi
2、salsonotaccidental.Thereareseveralaspectsaboutthecauses.Inthispaper,ItrytoexplorethecausesforTess’stragedyinthreeaspects:(1)theinfluenceoffatalism;(2)thesocialfactorsconcerned;and(3)Tess’sdualpersonality.Keywords:TessoftheD’Urbervilles;ThomasHardy;tragedy;
3、thecauses摘要德伯家的苔絲是哈代的巨著之一,1891年出版的一部悲劇。這部悲劇圍繞著出生在貧苦農(nóng)民家庭的少女苔絲展開。一切萬物皆有因果,苔絲的悲劇也不例外。苔絲的悲劇結(jié)局并不是意外,有各個方面的原因所在。在這里,我將從以下三個方面,即:哈代的宿命論,社會因素,和苔絲的性格來分析苔絲悲劇命運的原因。關(guān)鍵字:德伯家的苔絲,哈代,悲劇,原因TableofContentsACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……IABSTRACTII摘要IIITABLEOFCONTENTSIVINTRODUCTION1CHAPT
4、ERONEHARDY'SFATALISMINTHETRAGEDYOFTESS31.1TheDevelopmentofHardy'sFatalism31.2Hardy'sPessimiticFatalisminTess'Tragedy3CHAPTERTWOTHESOCIALFACTORSINTESS'TRAGEDY52.1TheSocialEnvironmentandtheDevelopmentofCapiatalism52.2Tess'PoorFamilyandHerParents'StupidRequir
5、ementsofTess52.3TheSocialMoralityanditsInfluencesonTess72.3.1TheHypocriticalSocialMorality72.3.2TheInfluenceofMoralismonTess82.4Male'sDominationofFemale9CHAPTERTHREETESS'PERSONALITYINHERTRAGEDY113.1Tess'Rebellion113.2Tess'WeakPointinCharacter13CONCLUSION14
6、WORKSCITED15Introduction1AbriefintroductiontoHardy1.1HardyandhislifeenvironmentThomasHardywasafamousBritishnovelistandpoetinthenineteenthcentury.HecarriedforwardanddevelopedtheliterarytraditionsoftheVictorianAge.Hedescribedthetragicplotsvividlyandtruthfull
7、yinhisworks.Hewasconsideredas“ShakespeareofBritishnovels”.Hardywasborninanamason’sfamilyinDrossier,southwestofEngland,theareathatlaterbecamethefamous“Wessex”inmanyofhisnovels.Hewasexpectedtobecomeanarchitectbyhisparents,andthenhewastrainedasanarchitectandw
8、orkedinLondonandDorsetfortenyears.Hardybeganhiswritingcareerasanovelistin1871publishingDesperateRemedies(《計出無奈》).Hewassoonsuccessfulandleftarchitectureforwriting.Hebecameagreatcriticalrealistinthenineteenthce