研究生英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯教程第3單元楊瑾瑜

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1、Unit3GMS&ASEANTextAADB’sGMSPROGRAMWordStudy1.degradationv.(1)墮落;丟臉Gamblingisalwayscoupledwithdegradation.賭博總是與墮落相聯(lián)系。(2).植被退化；Vegetationdegradation.2.inceptionn.（機(jī)構(gòu)，活動(dòng)）開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始Shehasbeenontheboardsinceitsinceptiontwoyearsago.自從兩年前開(kāi)業(yè)起她就是董事會(huì)的成員了。3.unprecedent

2、edadj.空前的Theaircrashcausedanunprecedentednumberofdeaths.這次空難的死亡人數(shù)是空前的。4.intensificationn.激化5.subsistencen.(1)存活,生存,維生之道Theirsubsistencecomesfromthesea.他們依賴(lài)海洋生活。Theirmainmodeofsubsistenceishunting.他們主要以打獵為生。(2)自給自足的；僅夠自用的Subsistenceagriculture.自給自足的農(nóng)業(yè)。6.

3、onsetn.（尤指不愉快事情的）開(kāi)始Theonsetofwinter.冬天的到來(lái)。Thedrugmustbetakenfromtheonsetoftheinfection.這種藥必須在感染的最初期就開(kāi)始服用。7.notablyadv.(1)especially,inparticular尤其Adietlowinanimalfatprotectsagainstpotentiallyfataldiseases,notablydiabetes.低動(dòng)物脂肪的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)可防止?jié)撛诘闹旅膊。绕涫翘悄虿　?2)i

4、nawaythatisstrikingorremarkable明顯地，顯著地[assub-modifier]Suchastatementisnotablyabsentfromthegovernment'sproposals.政府提議中顯然沒(méi)有這樣的陳述。8.percapitaadv&adj.每人，按人計(jì)算（地）的[asadv.]Thestatehadfewerbankspercapitathanelsewhere.按人頭計(jì)算，該州擁有的銀行數(shù)要比其他地方少。[asadj.]Percapitaspend

5、ing.每人的花費(fèi)。9.disparityn.agreatdifference懸殊；巨大差異Economicdisparitiesbetweendifferentregionsofthecountry.9該國(guó)不同地區(qū)間的巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)差異。[massnoun]Thearrangementscouldleadtodisparityoftreatmentbetweencompanies.這些協(xié)議可能導(dǎo)致不同公司間不同的待遇。6.livelihoodn.生計(jì),謀生之道Appropriatearrangements

6、willbemadefortheirworkandlivelihood.他們的工作和生活會(huì)得到妥善安排。7.extendv.offer提供；給予Sheextendedaninvitationtohertostay.她發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，要她留下來(lái)。12.mobilizev.(1)organizeandencourage(people)toactorhaveeffectinaconcertedwayinordertobringaboutaparticularpoliticalobjective動(dòng)員；鼓動(dòng)Heuse

7、dthepresstomobilizesupportforhisparty.他利用新聞界鼓動(dòng)對(duì)他的黨的支持。(2)bring(resources)intouseinordertoachieveaparticulargoal動(dòng)用；利用Atseawewillmobilizeanyamountofresourcestoundertakearescue.在海上，我們會(huì)動(dòng)用任何資源進(jìn)行營(yíng)救工作。(3)make(something)movableorcapableofmovement使可移動(dòng)Thephysioth

8、erapistmightmobilizethepatient'sshouldergirdle.理療師可幫助病人活動(dòng)肩帶。(4)make(asubstance)abletobetransportedbyorasaliquid使流動(dòng)Acidrainmobilizesthealuminuminforestsoils.酸雨使森林土壤中的鋁流動(dòng)起來(lái)。13.thrustn.mainpart/ideas主要部份；核心思想Sheexplainedthebroadthru