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1、密級(jí):學(xué)校代碼:10075分類號(hào):學(xué)號(hào):20120962歷史學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文南宋明公胡穎判詞研究學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人:胡曉文指導(dǎo)教師:李俊芳教授學(xué)位類別:歷史學(xué)碩士學(xué)科專業(yè):中國(guó)古代史授予單位:河北大學(xué)答辯日期:二〇一五年六月ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C.:NO:20120962ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.HistorySouthernSongDynastyFamousofficialsHuYingCourtVerdictStudyCandidate
2、:HuXiao-wenSupervisor:Prof.LiJun-fangAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofHistorySpecialty:AncientHistoryofChinaUniversity:HeBeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:June,2015摘要摘要判詞,又稱“判”、“判辭”或“判文”,是一種裁決爭(zhēng)議的法律文書,它從性質(zhì)上有著實(shí)判擬判之分,又從文體上存在駢判散判之別。中國(guó)古代判詞的出現(xiàn)可追溯到西周時(shí)期,在中國(guó)古代社
3、會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的演進(jìn),至南宋時(shí)逐漸趨于完善,出現(xiàn)了散體實(shí)判集——《名公書判清明集》,其輯錄南宋時(shí)期朱熹、真德秀、蔡杭、胡穎等28人擔(dān)任官吏期間所作的一些判詞,而胡穎判詞則占《清明集》所有判詞的七分之一。胡穎是南宋理宗朝的官員,他出生于儒學(xué)世家,其家學(xué)底蘊(yùn)深厚,家風(fēng)嚴(yán)明,使得他受宋代腐敗之風(fēng)影響甚少,得以保持清明,造福一方,寫下了很多有價(jià)值的判詞。這些判詞對(duì)胡穎的成長(zhǎng)歷程、法律素養(yǎng)、思維態(tài)度甚至宋代的時(shí)代背景等皆有著如實(shí)的反映,是研究宋代歷史不可多得的寶貴資料。胡穎判詞是一個(gè)整體,通過(guò)在整體的框架下對(duì)胡穎判
4、詞的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)研究,胡穎勤政愛民、斷案精準(zhǔn)、關(guān)心獄政等基本風(fēng)貌才得以展現(xiàn),胡穎擁有高超的法律素養(yǎng)這一基本事實(shí)也得以浮出水面,胡穎在案件審判中對(duì)情理法因素的綜合應(yīng)用情況,以及胡穎對(duì)“無(wú)訟”的追求也得以明晰。關(guān)鍵詞:胡穎;判詞;宋代;法律儒家化;情理法IIIAbstractAbstractTheCourtverdict,alsoknownas"pan","panci"or"panwen",isthelegalinstrumentstoadjudicationcontroversy.Itisdivid
5、edintotheactualcourtverdictandthevirtualcourtverdictinnature,proseandparallelproseinstylistics.CourtverdictfirstappearedintheWesternZhouDynasty,thenhadundergonealongprocessofdevelopmentintheancientChinesesociety.ItbecameconsummateatSouthernSongDynastyan
6、dtheactualcourtverdictcorpusMingGongShuPanQingMingJiwritteninprosestylisticappeared.ThecorpuscompiledXiZhu,DexiuZhen,YingHuEtc.intogether28people'scourtverdictthatwroteduringtheirofficialtenure,andYingHu’sverdictoccupied1/7inQingMingJi.YingHuwasafamouso
7、fficerinSouthernSongDynasty.HewasborninaConfucianfamily.Becausehisfamilyhadalongtraditionaloflearningandstrictrules,sohewasnotaffectedbythecorruptionstatusoftheSongDynastyandkeepimpartialandhonest.Duringhistenure,hewrotealotofvaluablecourtverdict.Thesec
8、ourtverdictwasdeeplyinfluencedbyYingHu.YingHu'sgrowthprocess,legalliteracy,thinking,attitudeandeventheSongDynastybackgroundalltruthfullywasreflectedinthecourtverdict.It’stheinvaluableinformationforstudyingSongHistory.YingHucourtv