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1、Bobjuststarteddating(約會)Susan,buthehopesthisrelationshipwillultimatelyleadtomarriage.A.按時地B.最終C.幸福地閱讀理解猜詞清華中學孫孔華高考大綱中關于閱讀理解的要求要求考生讀懂熟悉的有關日常生活話題的簡短文字材料,例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文章??忌鷳埽海薄⒗斫庵髦家x;2、理解文中具體信息;3、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義;4、作出簡單判斷和理解;5、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);6、理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。2008—2012年閱讀理解試題分類情況題目設計數(shù)
2、量20082009201020112012試題設計分類事實細節(jié)題35114主旨大意題3333詞義猜測題44414推理判斷題9729上下文構(gòu)詞法猜測詞意閱讀理解之猜測詞意方法指導Groupcompetition!Thewinnergroupwillbegivenasurprisetoday!Soyoureffortcounts!●信號詞:be,becalled,means,bedefinedasAmosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthruststheskinandthendrinksblood.Desertcanbedefinedasala
3、rgeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife.1、定義或解釋說明蚊子沙漠Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenights
4、hift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠動物學家牧人夜班2、對比關系信號詞:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,h
5、owever,isverythrifty.污穢的節(jié)約的Ex.2◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestole
6、nthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocent.混亂無辜的天生的不同意3、因果關系信號詞:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thusRubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.彈性的混濁的Ex.3◎SinceI
7、couldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.復制品精明的修剪4、舉例法信號詞:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially
8、,incl