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1、上海交通大學碩士學位論文論我國轉基因標識制度的完善姓名:杜亞玲申請學位級別:碩士專業(yè):法律指導教師:王曦20081210上海交通大學碩士學位論文摘要立良好的制度是必要的。消費者有權利知道自己食用或使用的產品是否轉基因生物。經營者應該向消費者負責,讓他們知道產品是如何制作的,這樣消費者在購買時才能做決定。因此,標識制度是十分必要的,有利于保護人們的知情權,也有利于建立一個追蹤機制,一旦出現問題可以追本溯源。我國轉基因生物技術的研究和應用取得了長足的進步,在一些研究領域甚至達到國際先進水平。但是我國的轉基因標識制度卻存在很多問題。本文就將針對我國轉基因標識制度存在的問題提出一些建議。另外,轉基
2、因標識制度只是轉基因生物安全制度體系中的一個部分,對其它制度的建立和完善有重要的作用。轉基因標識制度要得到良好的實施也需要一系列制度的相互配合才能達到好的效果。關鍵詞:轉基因生物,標識制度,知情權II上海交通大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTONTHEIMPROVEMENTOFGMOLABELINGSYSTEMINCHINAABSTRACTThispaperanalyzedthenecessityforestablishmentandimprovementoftheGMOlabelingsystem.ThentheproblemsoftheGMOlabelingsysteminChinawe
3、reintroduced.Inthelastpartsomesuggestionsweremadetoimproveit.StartingwithsometermscorrelativetoGMO,thethesisanalyzedthedefinitionofGMOanditsimpacts.MostofthenationshavethepositiveattitudetotheresearchandapplicationofGMOandmoreandmoreGMOproductsappearinourlives.TheGMOresearchandindustrialapplicatio
4、nshadmaderemarkableachievements.GMOplayanimportantroleinresolvingfoodshortagesandenhancinghumanhealth.However,theapplicationofGMOhascausedsomeseriousproblems.PerhapsGMOwillbringterribleimpactstothehealthofhumanbeingsandanimalsaswellasecologicalbalance.Thatistheproblemfacedbymanycountries.Thethesis
5、alsoexpoundsthegroundworkofvalidityofrulingGMOIII上海交通大學碩士學位論文ABSTRACTbio-safetyfield—thenecessityfortheestablishmentofGMOlabelingsystem.BecauseofthesafetyproblemofGMOandconsumers’righttoknow,noonecanguaranteethesafetyofGMOandthedamagescanbebroughtbyGMO.Thatiswhyweshouldestablishgoodsystemstoreduce
6、theloss.ConsumershaverightstoknowwhethertheproductstheyboughtareGMOornot.Producerswhomakemoneyfrompeoplebuyingfoodshouldberesponsibleforidentifyinghowthefoodwasproducedsopeoplecanmakeinformeddecisions.Therefore,GMOlabelingsystemisnecessaryfortheprotectionofpeople’srighttoknowandtheestablishmentoft
7、heflow-upsystemsoastotracetothesource.GMOresearchandtheapplicationofthetechnologyhavemadeconsiderableprogress,andevenreachedtheinternationaladvancedlevelinsomeresearchfields.However,thelabelingsysteminChinahassom