資源描述：
《My Country and My people 》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、MYCOUNTRYANDMYPEOPLEByLINYUTANGILLUSTRATEWILLIAMHEINEMANNLTD.LONDON::TORONTOFIRSTPUBLISHEDFEBRUARY1936REPRINTEDFEBRUARY,APRIL(twice),AUGUST,DECEMBER1936PRINTEDINGREATBRITAINATTHEWINDMILLPRESS,B3NGSWOOD,SURREYTruthdoesnotdepartfromhumannature.Ifwhatisregardedastruthdepartsfromhumanna
2、ture,itmaynotberegardedastruth.CONFUCIUS'INTRODUCTIONONEofthemostimportantmovementsinChinato-dayisthediscoveryoftheirowncountrybyyoungChineseintellectuals.Agenerationagothemostprogressiveoftheirfatherswerebeginningtofeelastirringdiscontentwiththeirowncountry.Theywereconscious,indeed
3、theconsciousnesswasforceduponthem,thatChinaasshehadbeeninthepastwasnotabletomeetthedangerousandaggressivemodernityoftheWest.Idonotmeanthepoliticalmodernitysomuchasthemarchofeconomic,educationalandmilitaryevents.TheseChinesefathers,fathersofthepresentgenerationinChina,weretherealrevo
4、lutionists.Theyforcedoutofexistencetheolddynasticrule,theychangedwithincrediblespeedthesystemofeducation,withindefatigablezealtheyplannedandsetupaschemeofmoderngovernment.Noancientgovernmentunderanemperoreveraccomplishedwithmoreimperialspeedsuchtremendouschangesinsogreatacountry.Int
5、hisatmosphereofchange,thepresentintellectualyouthofChinahasgrownup.WherethefathersimbibedthedoctrineofConfuciusandlearnedtheclassicsandrevoltedagainstthem,theseyoungpeoplehavebeenbatteredbymanyforcesofthenewtimes.Theyhavebeentaughtsomethingofscience,somethingofChristianity,something
6、ofatheism,somethingoffreelove,somethingofcommunism,somethingofWesternphilosophy,somethingofmodernmilitarism,something,infact,ofeverything.Inthemidstofthesturdymedievalismofthemassesoftheircountrymentheyoungintellectualshavebeentaughtthemostextremeofeveryculture.Intellectuallytheyhav
7、ebeenforcedtothesamegreatomissionsthatChinahasmadephysically.Theyhaveskipped,figurativelyspeaking,fromtheperiodoftheunimprovedcountryroadtotheaeroplaneera.Theomissionwastoogreat.Themindcouldnotcompensateforit.Thespiritwaslostintheconflict.Thefirstresult,therefore,ofthehiatuswasundou
8、btedlytoproduceacla
