中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：中考閱讀理解直接理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)

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1、2011中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)“中考閱讀理解直接理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)同學(xué)們好，我們今犬要一起研究的是直接理解性閱讀理解題應(yīng)該怎樣解答，這類題的解題耍點是找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)所劃的關(guān)鍵詞到原文中找對應(yīng)詞：指出文章中與題中所劃關(guān)鍵詞的意思相反或相近對應(yīng)詞。該對應(yīng)詞可能少關(guān)鍵詞相同也可能不同。對應(yīng)詞所在的句子或句子部分極可能包含解題信息的信息句。將該句認(rèn)真閱讀后，再將四個答案與此旬內(nèi)容對照后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)冇一答案的信息與信息句的信息大致相同，則該答案即為正確答案。下面冇一篇文章，希望同學(xué)們用io分鐘將此題做完，然后對

2、照講解找到正確的答案。Passage1Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet（彗星）.Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects（反身寸）.Liketheearth,acometgoesroundt

3、hesun,butonamuchlongerpath（軌道）thantheearthtravels.Ifacometisn'tastar,whatisitthen?Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock?Whensunshinemelts（融化）theiceinthecomet,greatclouds

4、ofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee?AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,

5、foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHal

6、ley，sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986?Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit..YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley'sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.1.Acometislike?A.sunB.moonC?sunlightD.theearth2.Alargepar

7、tofacometis?A.waterandrockB?waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironC?ice,ironandrockdustD.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock3.Maybemanypeople.A.haven'tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcometsC?haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet4.Somecometskeepcomingback?A.atanytimeB?a

8、tnoonC?atregulartimesD.atdaytime5.Halley"sCometscameback._?A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage1【答案與解析】木文向我們介紹了有關(guān)彗星方面的知識。與地球一樣，彗星也是繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)的，它木身不發(fā)光，靠反射太陽的光而發(fā)亮。如文中還介紹了彗星的成因，它拖著的長尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名字的由來。1