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1、Lecture4ImageryI．Image意象Whatisimage?lAnimageisanythingthatinvolvesoneormoreofone’sfivesenses(sight,hearing,smell,touch,andtaste).Itissuchofanyvividorpicturesque（圖畫(huà)般的）phrasethatstimulatesaparticularsensationinthereader’smind.lInthe20thcenturyEzraPounddefined:“An‘i
2、mage’isthatwhichpresentsanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime.”lPound’sdefinitionclaimsthattheimageisaputting-into-wordsoftheemotional,intellectualandconcretestuffthatoneexperiencesinanygivenmoment.ImagerylImageryisusedinliteraturetorefertodescriptiv
3、elanguagethatevokesemotionalresponses.lItisusefulasitallowsanauthortoadddepthandunderstandingtohiswork,likeasculptoraddinglayerandlayertohisstatue,buildingitupintoabeautifulworkofart.TypesofimagerylVisualimagery-somethingseeninthemind’seye(mostfrequentlyused)視覺(jué)意象
4、;eg:Thecrimsonliquidspilledfromtheneckofthewhitedove,stainingandmattingitspure,whitefeathers.lAuditoryimagery-asound聽(tīng)覺(jué)意象;eg:Thebellschimed2o’clockandDanielgotreadyforschool.Onomatopoeia:awordthatmakesasound.擬聲詞lKinestheticimagery-representsmovement動(dòng)覺(jué)意象;eg：(Daffod
5、ils)tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.lOlfactoryimagery-representsasmell嗅覺(jué)意象;eg：Tom’ssocks,stillsoakedwithsweatfromTuesday’sP.E.class,filledtheclassroomwithanaromaakintothatofsalty,week-old,rottingfish.lGustatoryimagery-representsataste味覺(jué)意象;eg:Tumblingthroughtheo
6、ceanwaterafterbeingovertakenbythemonstrouswave,Markunintentionallytookagulpofthebriny（海水的，咸的）,bittermass,causinghimtocough.lTactileimagery-representstouch觸覺(jué)意象.eg:Marydugherfeetintothewetsand,buryinghertoesinsidethebeachascoldwaveslappedatherankles.Green7Thedawnwa
7、sapple-green,Theskywasgreenwineheldupinthesun,Themoonwasagoldenpetalbetween.Sheopenedhereyes,andgreenTheyshone,clearlikeflowersundone,Forthefirsttime,nowforthefirsttimeseen.---DHLawrence綠曙光是蘋(píng)果綠，天空是綠酒在陽(yáng)光中舉起，月亮是其間的一瓣金玉。她張開(kāi)眼，綠芒四射，明亮如花初綻，首次展放。7Waitforawhile,thenslipd
8、ownstairsAndbringusupsomechilledwhitewine,Andsomebluecheese,andcrackers,andsomefineRuddy-skinnedpears.---byRichardWilburALateAubade《遲唱的晨曲》7AComparison蘋(píng)果花與雪7App
