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1、JohnKeats(1795—1821)JohnKeats1795-1821Englishromanticpoet.HeisconsideredoneofthegreatestEnglishpoets.Keats’sLifeCamefromapoorbackground,losthisparentsearlyinlife,andwasapprenticedat15toadoctor.Hadnoformaleducationorliterarytraining.Madeupfordeficiencywithvoracious貪婪的;求知欲強(qiáng)的reading.ReadwellinGreeka
2、ndElizabethanliterature,andhadHomer,Spenser,ShakespeareandMiltonamonghisliterarypassions.Misfortunesbefell降臨himruthlessly.Hisbrotherdied,andhecontracted感染theterminaldisease---tuberculosis.Helovedayounggirl,FannyBrowne,buthadtocutofftieswithherbecauseofhisillnessandexperiencedtheworseemotionaltorm
3、entforahumanbeing.LaterinlifehewenttoItalytoimprovehishealth.Hewasslightlyover25yearsoldwhenhedied.Keats’LifeStorytuberculosisgrievesandtroublesdeathofhislovedbrothermoneyproblemcruelcriticismcouldn'tmarry約翰·濟(jì)慈(1795—1821),英國(guó)浪漫主義詩人。出身卑微,少年即成孤兒,生活貧困,做過醫(yī)生助理。自幼喜愛文學(xué)。1816年發(fā)表處女作《哦,孤獨(dú)》。1817年出版第一部詩集《詩歌》,其
4、中有名篇《蟈蟈與蛐蛐》,從此嶄露頭角。他在短促的一生中留下不少著名的詩篇,如頌詩中的《夜鶯頌》《希臘古甕頌》《秋頌》《憂郁頌》,十四行詩《白天逝去了》等。他的詩想像豐富,絢麗多彩,詩中有畫,色彩感和立體感強(qiáng),具有一種永恒的美,一如溫柔、清麗而又夢(mèng)幻般恬靜的月光,洋溢著進(jìn)步的自由精神和人類的崇高理想。他主張?jiān)娙艘浴懊赖膲?mèng)幻”“自由的想像”進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作,表現(xiàn)“永恒的美的世界”。他的詩對(duì)英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代的詩人、后來的唯美派詩人以及20世紀(jì)的意象派詩人都有很大影響。詩人25歲宏才初展時(shí),就不幸與世長(zhǎng)辭。他留下的墓志銘是:“這里安息著一個(gè)把名字寫在水上的人?!盝ohnKeats’Lifesummito
5、fcareer1818—1820Romein1820diedin1821andburiedintheProtestantcemetery墓地Hereliesonewhosenameiswritteninwater.用水寫成,形容生命轉(zhuǎn)眼即逝,一生充滿困苦和淚水。嘆人生短暫和艱辛。HisPositioninEnglishLiteratureKnownasasensuous激發(fā)美感的poet.(給人以美的享受的詩人)Avoicethroughwhichbeautyexpressesitself.Heis,likeShakespeare,MiltonandWordsworth,oneofthe
6、indisputable無可爭(zhēng)辯的;毋庸置疑的greatEnglishpoets.AndhismightypoemswillnodoubthavealastingplaceinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.MajorworksLongpoems:Endymion《恩底彌翁》Isabella《伊莎貝拉》TheEveofSt.Agnes《圣愛格尼斯之夜》Lamia《萊米亞》Hyperion《赫披里昂》Shortlyrics:fourodes,hismostimportantOdeonaGrecianUrn《希臘古甕頌》OdeonMelancholy《哀感》Ode
7、toaNightingale《夜鶯頌》ToAutumn《秋頌》“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”—thatisallWhattheimaginationseizesasbeautymustbetruth,whetheritexistedbeforeornot.Hehimselfisavoicethroughwhichbeautyexpressesitself.Asensuous激發(fā)美感的poet:hispoetr