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1、后重建時(shí)代“汶川大地震”極重災(zāi)區(qū)發(fā)展策略探析后重建時(shí)代汶川人地震極重災(zāi)區(qū)發(fā)展重建策略探析王治濤1,汪昉1,黃綿成2,盧永記1,邢曉東1(1.四川省自然資源科學(xué)研究院，四川成都610015;2.成都體育學(xué)院，四川成都610041)摘要:丿力時(shí)三年的“汶川人地震”震后災(zāi)區(qū)恢復(fù)重建丁?作已經(jīng)全血完成，公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)得到極人發(fā)展，為災(zāi)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?！笆濉逼陂g，災(zāi)區(qū)進(jìn)入了發(fā)展重建階段，災(zāi)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)血臨著從恢復(fù)向發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)變、從投資拉動向市場機(jī)制冋歸的轉(zhuǎn)變。但是，災(zāi)區(qū)物質(zhì)建設(shè)的高起點(diǎn)對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提岀了更高的要求，要克服未來經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
2、面臨的種種困難，必須理順丁作思路，按照減少貧困,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，增強(qiáng)自我發(fā)展能力的長期日標(biāo)，積極進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化,人力發(fā)展現(xiàn)代山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)，形成以農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ)，旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)為核心，帶動實(shí)現(xiàn)丁業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)多元化，將災(zāi)區(qū)建成社會、資源、環(huán)境與產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)示范區(qū)。關(guān)鍵詞:后重建時(shí)代；發(fā)展性重建；現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)；技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移中圖分類號:F123.6文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1005-8141(2012)-02-StudyofSichuanProvincialDevelopmentalReconstructionStrategiesafte
3、r“Wenchuan”EarthquakeWANGZhi-taol,WANGFangl,HUANGMian-chengl,LUYong-jil,XINGXiao-dongl(1.SichuanProvinceNaturalResourcesScienccAcademy,Chengdu610015,China;2.ChengduSportUniversity,Chengdu610041,China)Abstract:Theearthquakedisasterrestorationandreconstructionworkwascompl
4、etedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Construetionofpublicinfrastructurewasgreatlydevelopedforeconomictake-offforthedisasterlayingasolidfoundation.During"'TwelveFive"period,thedevelopmentofstrickenareasgotintothereconstructionphase.Thedisastereconomyfacedtothetransitionfromre
5、coverytodevelopment,frominvestment-ledtomarketmechanism.However,thestartingpointsneededhigherrequirementsforfutureeconomicdevelopmenttoovercomethedifficulties.Accordingtoreducepovertyandimprovetheeconomiclevel,enhaneelong-termself-developmentgoals,activelyadjustandoptim
6、izeindustrialstructure,vigorouslydevelopmodernagricultureandtourismindustries,thispaperproposedtobuildtheaffectedareasofsocial,resources,recyclingeconomydemonstrationareasofenvironmentandindustrialeconomiccoordinationdcvelopment.Keywords:“Wenchuannearthquake;development
7、alreconstruction;modernagriculture;technologytransfer1弓
8、言“汶川”人地震破壞性強(qiáng)、受災(zāi)范圍廣、災(zāi)害損失人，災(zāi)后重建工作系統(tǒng)性強(qiáng)，難度人。截至2011年下半年,丿力時(shí)三年半的災(zāi)區(qū)恢復(fù)重建工作U全面完成。地震災(zāi)后重建是一個(gè)社會一經(jīng)濟(jì)一資源環(huán)境復(fù)合的人系統(tǒng)。按照時(shí)序,災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建可劃分為恢復(fù)性重建和發(fā)展性重建兩個(gè)階段［1］?！笆濉逼陂g，災(zāi)區(qū)進(jìn)入了發(fā)展性重建的重要階段。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)災(zāi)區(qū)補(bǔ)會、經(jīng)濟(jì)、資源與壞境的協(xié)調(diào)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展，必須從災(zāi)區(qū)資源壞境現(xiàn)狀岀發(fā)，制定屮長期發(fā)展規(guī)劃,改變現(xiàn)有的發(fā)展
9、格局，垂視災(zāi)區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境資源承載力和消除災(zāi)區(qū)人民貧困問題，提升災(zāi)區(qū)區(qū)域發(fā)展能力和自我發(fā)展活力。汶川大地震受災(zāi)地區(qū)的災(zāi)后重建集山區(qū)脫貧［2］、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人與白然統(tǒng)籌、區(qū)域發(fā)展統(tǒng)籌、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)統(tǒng)籌的多元協(xié)調(diào)于一體，災(zāi)區(qū)人民、企業(yè)和政
