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初中英語易錯(cuò)動詞匯01.Breakbreak?away:?突然離開、革除(習(xí)慣、信仰、思想方式)break?away?from:脫離……、離開、背叛break?down:破壞、壓倒、發(fā)生故障、失敗、分解(化學(xué)反應(yīng))break?in:闖入、打斷(談話等)、訓(xùn)練成為break?into:闖入……、侵占、占用break?off:折斷、斷絕、突然中斷break?off?from:跟……斷絕關(guān)系break?out?:?發(fā)生、逃脫、爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)、發(fā)生(火災(zāi)、疾病、爭吵、騷亂)break?up:?開墾、破壞、解散、結(jié)束、(指人)衰弱break?with:與……絕交、放棄??2.?Bring?bring?about?引起,發(fā)生,造成,導(dǎo)致bring?back??送回,使回憶,恢復(fù)(健康)bring?down??打落(飛機(jī)、鳥等),降低(物價(jià)、溫度等),打倒bring?in??引進(jìn),收獲,產(chǎn)生,介紹bring?into?being??實(shí)現(xiàn),使產(chǎn)生??bring?off??送去,完成,辦完,救出bring?on??引起,使成長,發(fā)展,前進(jìn),提出(論點(diǎn))bring?out??顯出,發(fā)表,說明,出版,產(chǎn)生bring?over??進(jìn)口,說服,使轉(zhuǎn)變(思想、信仰、事業(yè)等)bring?round??使……蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺,覺悟過來,轉(zhuǎn)向(話題),說服
bring?to?an?end??使終止,使停止,結(jié)束bring?up語養(yǎng)育,教育,(舊事)重提,使停止,(船)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)02.comecome?about?發(fā)生,(風(fēng)等)改變方向come?across?(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇到come?after?跟在……后面,來找come?along?一道來,一起去,進(jìn)步come?around?/?round?繞道而來,過訪,(風(fēng)向)改變,改變(主意)come?at?達(dá)到,接近,襲擊come?away?脫開,離開,折斷come?back?回來,復(fù)原,恢復(fù)come?by?從旁走過,獲得come?down?倒下,降落,跌落,(病)倒come?in?進(jìn)來,come?into?進(jìn)入……得到,繼承come?into?power?上臺執(zhí)政,開始當(dāng)權(quán)come?into?being?(事物、局面等)形成,產(chǎn)生,成立,開始存在come?into?use?開始使用,使用起來come?on?(演員)出臺,(戲)上演,(問題)被提出,跟上來,(敵人)襲擊come?out?出來,長出,傳出,出版,解答出來,罷工,(污點(diǎn))弄掉,顯現(xiàn)come?out?with?發(fā)表,公布,講出,泄露
come?over?過來,從遠(yuǎn)處來,傳來,改變立場或意見,感覺到(頭暈)come?to?總計(jì),蘇醒,復(fù)原come?true?實(shí)現(xiàn),(預(yù)言等)成為事實(shí),應(yīng)驗(yàn)come?up??走近,上來,長出,流行,(太陽)出來,(問題)出現(xiàn)come?up?to??到達(dá),符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),不辜負(fù)(期望)come?up?with??趕上,提出03.getget?along??前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,過活,友好相處get?along?with?在……方面有進(jìn)展,與……相處get?away?離開,逃脫,把……送走get?back?取回,回來,恢復(fù)get?behind??落后,識破,支持,深入get?going?出發(fā),采取行動get?/?take?/?seize?/?catch?hold?of??抓住,捉住,掌握get?in??進(jìn)入,到達(dá),收割,收集,當(dāng)選get?in?a?word?插話get?into?進(jìn)入,陷入(困境),從事于,習(xí)慣,變成get?off?送出送走,脫下(衣服),下車,出發(fā),避開,免罰,起飛get?on?上(車,馬等),進(jìn)展,過活,接近,穿上,識破get?on?with在……方面有進(jìn)展get?out?出去,離開,避開,泄露,取出發(fā)覺,出版?get?over??越過,恢復(fù),克服,完成,結(jié)束get?round?說服,逃避,克服(困難)
get?through?到達(dá)(目的地),完成(工作任務(wù)),通過(議案),(考試)及格,(電話)接通,(錢)花光get?to?開始,到達(dá),變成?get?together?聚集,商談,積累get?down?to?sth.?/?doing?sth.??開始認(rèn)真干,認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行g(shù)et?up??起床,起立,產(chǎn)生,研究,安排get?on?with在……方面有進(jìn)展get?out?出去,離開,避開,泄露,取出發(fā)覺,出版get?over??越過,恢復(fù),克服,完成,結(jié)束get?round?說服,逃避,克服(困難)get?through?到達(dá)(目的地),完成(工作任務(wù)),通過(議案),(考試)及格,(電話)接通,(錢)花光get?to?開始,到達(dá),變成get?together?聚集,商談,積累get?down?to?sth.?/?doing?sth.??開始認(rèn)真干,認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行g(shù)et?up??起床,起立,產(chǎn)生,研究,安排04.givegive?away?送掉,泄露,放棄,分配,出賣give?back??歸還,送回,恢復(fù),后退,報(bào)復(fù)give?in??屈服,讓步,交上,提出,宣布give?off??放出,發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)give?oneself?up?to?犧牲自己,專心致志于
give?out?發(fā)出,發(fā)表,發(fā)布,分發(fā),(不用被動)用完、疲憊give?over?停止,放棄,交給give?up?讓給,放棄,投降05.keepkeep?away?不接近,避開keep?back留在后面,阻止,留下,隱瞞keep?back?one’s?tears?忍住眼淚keep?down?躺下,保留?keep?in?mind?記住,不忘keep?in?touch?with?和……保持聯(lián)系keep?off?讓開,驅(qū)散,防止,不接近keep?time?按時(shí),守時(shí)keep?up?堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),保持,(斗志)不低落keep?up?with?跟上,趕上,不落后于06.makebe?made?of?用……(材料)制成be?made?from用……(原料)制成be?made?up?of?由……所組成be?made?into??把……做成,?使……轉(zhuǎn)變成make?out??起草(文件),?開(支票,?清單等),?理解,?辨認(rèn)make?out?of??用……做,?從……得出make?up??編造,?賠償make?up?for?彌補(bǔ),?補(bǔ)上make?up?one’s?mind?下決心
07.putput?away?把……收起來,?儲存……備用put?back?把……放回原處,?妨礙,?折回put?down?放下,?鎮(zhèn)壓,?記下,?制止,?(飛機(jī))?降落put?in?把……放進(jìn),?提出,?實(shí)行,?度過(時(shí)間),?(船)?進(jìn)港put?into??把……放進(jìn),?插進(jìn),?翻譯成,?(船)?進(jìn)港put?off??推遲,?延期,?阻止,?勸阻,?脫(衣服),?出航put?on??穿上(衣,?鞋等),?增加(體種等),?假裝,?撥快(鐘表),?推薦,?安排,?上演,?put?out??放出,?長出,?熄滅,?激怒,?出版,?生產(chǎn),?出發(fā),?啟航put?over?放在……之上,?推遲,?延期,?做成,?被人接受??put?up??舉起,?打開,?掛起(旗),?進(jìn)行,?提名,?搭起,?提高,?上演,?陳列,?供給食宿,?張貼08.setset?about?(sth.?/?doing?sth.)開始、著手(工作)set?an?example?to?sb.??給……樹立榜樣set?back??撥回(鐘表),?使退步,?阻礙set?down?放下,?記下,?卸下,?制定set?fire?to?sth.?放火焚燒,?引火燒set?foot?on?踏上……,?登上……set?free?釋放set?……going?運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動,推動???set?off?出發(fā),動身,放(火箭、炮)
set?one’s?heart?/?mind?on?/?upon?專心致志于,渴望,熱心set?out?出發(fā),開始,陳列,陳述,打算set?sth.?on?fire?放火焚燒,?引火燒set?…….-ing?/?to?do??使……做set?up?豎起,?建立,?開辦,?貼出,提出(意見),?使精神振奮09.taketake?away?拿走,?取走,?減去take?back?收回,?取消,?撤消take?down?拿下,?取下,?拆毀,?記錄下來take?in?收進(jìn),?接受,?收容,?理解,?留宿??take?it?easy?別緊張take?off?拿掉,?移送,?免除,?脫去(依、帽、鞋等)?take?out?取出,除去,摘錄(要點(diǎn))take?over?接收,接辦,接任take?part?in?參加take?an?active?part?in?積極參加take?place?發(fā)生take?the?place?of?/?take?one’s?place?代替?take?the?part?of?支持take?up?拿起,開始,從事,汲取,接納(乘客),接受,占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力),學(xué)習(xí)(學(xué)科),繼續(xù)??take?up?with?和……交往,?忍受,?采用10.throw
throw?at?向……投擲throw?about?亂丟(東西),?亂花(錢)?throw?away?拋棄,?浪費(fèi),?錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會)?throw?back?丟回,?拒絕,?反駁,?使想起,?使恢復(fù)原狀throw?down?推倒,?推翻,?拆毀,?使沉淀throw?in?扔進(jìn),?插話,?(免費(fèi))?附送throw?into?陷入(某種狀態(tài)),?投身于throw?off?拋棄,?擺脫throw?up?嘔吐