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1、2013年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)一試題詳解Section?ⅠUseofEnglish Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththa
2、t?1?theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby?2?factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig?3?wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.?4?,hetheorisedthatajudge?5?ofappearingtoosoft?6?crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetopr
3、ison?7?hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoprobationonthatday?！ o?8?thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the?9?ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers?10?randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas?11??！ estudiedtheresults
4、of9,323MBAinterviews,?12?by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad?13?applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale?14?numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere?15?usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMATastandardisedexamwhichis?16?outof800points,tomak
5、eadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher?！ rSimonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone?17?that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould?18?byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto?19?theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidate
6、wouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen?20??！ ?.[A]grant[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers 2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]external 3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]moment 4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall 5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless 6.[A]i
7、n[B]on[C]to[D]for 7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless 8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]test 9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success 10.[A]chosen[B]stupid[C]found[D]identified 11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise 1
