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1、話題語言應(yīng)用——發(fā)明家與發(fā)明編稿：牛新閣審稿：王春霞語言積累交際用語打電話 Whichextension...please?分機(jī)號(hào)是......？ CanIspeakto...please?我能和......說話嗎？ Holdtheline，please．/Hangon，please．請不要掛斷?！ ustamoment，please．請等一下?！ ’msorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder．對不起，但是電話出故障了?！ can’tgetthrough．我打不通。 Sorry．He/Sheisn’t
2、hererightnow．對不起，他/她不在。 CanIringbacklater?我能一會(huì)再打回去嗎？ I’llringhim/herupagain．我會(huì)再打給他/她?！ mustringoffnowbecause....我必須掛斷了，因?yàn)?.....話題語句（1）發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明（Discoveriesandinventions）1.Adiscoveryisanactortheprocessoffindingoutsomethingalreadyexistinginnaturebutnotyetknown.發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovery
3、）指找到存在于自然界卻不為人知的事物的行為和過程。Aninventioniscreatingsomethingnotexistingbefore.發(fā)明是創(chuàng)造出以前不存在的事物。2.ThefourgreatChineseinventions：printing印刷術(shù)paper-making造紙compass指南針gunpowder火藥3.What’stheconnection(聯(lián)系)betweendiscoveryandinvention?Discoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn))Inventions（發(fā)明）1.Electricity電1.Syste
4、msofdeliveringelectricallightandheatingtohomesandoffices給住宅和辦公室輸送電力光和暖氣的系統(tǒng)2.Householdmachinesforwashing,ironing,keepingfoodcold洗滌、熨燙、食物冷藏的家用機(jī)器3.Computers,telephones,television計(jì)算機(jī)、電話、電視2.Themovementofair空氣流動(dòng)1.Airplanejetengines飛機(jī)噴氣引擎2.Airballoons氣球3.Thecirculationofthebl
5、ood血液循環(huán)Machinestohelppeoplewithseriousdisease(likekidneyfailure)幫助治療嚴(yán)重疾?。ㄈ缒I衰）的機(jī)器4.X-raysX射線1.Bodyscannerstoseewhetheryouareill身體掃描設(shè)備檢查是否生病2.Machinestotreatillnesses(likecancer)治療疾病（如癌癥）的機(jī)器Discoveriesoftenleadtoinventions.Inventionsareoftenbasedondiscoveries.話題語句（2）Apply
6、ingforapatent1.Stages（進(jìn)程）everyinventormustgothroughbeforeitisapproved（批準(zhǔn)、認(rèn)可）Findingaproblem發(fā)現(xiàn)問題Doingresearch研究問題Thinkingofacreativesolution想出創(chuàng)造性的解決辦法Testingthesolution測試結(jié)論Decidingontheinvention確定發(fā)明Applyingforapatent申請專利（權(quán)）2.AdvantagesofgettingapatentYouarerecognizedasar
7、ealinventor.作為發(fā)明者得到承認(rèn)。Youcanmakemoneyifyousellyourinventiontoothers.賣掉發(fā)明可以掙錢。Youwillbecomefamous.會(huì)出名。Youareabletoprovethatyouwerethefirstpersontomaketheinvention.你能夠證明你曾是這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的第一發(fā)明人。3.Patentoffice(專利局)playstheroleofdecidingwhatisaninventionandwhatisnot.Andonlyinventionsc
8、angetpatentsandtheycanberecognizedandprotected.Moreinventions1.ElectricshoesTheheeloftheseshoesisamachinethatm
