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1、Submittedon:8/16/2014MakingHistoricNewspapersAvailableOnline:Why,WhereandHowHans-J?rgLiederDepartmentforBibliographicServices,StaatsbibliothekzuBerlin–Preu?ischerKulturbesitz,Berlin,Germany.E-mailaddress:hans-joerg.lieder@sbb.spk-berlin.deCopyright?2014byHans-J?rgLieder.Thiswork
2、ismadeavailableunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0UnportedLicense:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/Abstract:WithintheEuropeanaNewspapersProjectlibrariesandtechnologyproviderscreateandprovideaccesstoaround10milliondigitisedhistoricalnewspaperpagesintheformof
3、digitalimagesandtexts.Theprojectalsoaddressesissuesrelatedtoallpartsofthedigitisationprocessandprovidesbestpracticerecommendationsforhighlyautomated,effectiveworkflows.Inordertodetermineandcreateservicesandtoolsfortheanalysisofthedigitalnewspapertextcorporalibrariesneedtoclosely
4、allywithusersanddevelopersandcooperateinpractice.Thenecessaryprerequisiteforallfuturework,theavailabilityofdigitaltextcorporaofreasonablequality,cannotbeensuredexclusivelybyautomatedprocessingbutratherrequiresastep-by-stepapproachincludingsomedegreeofhumanintervention.Correcting
5、textsinajointeffortatdifferentplaces,i.e.localnewspaperwebpagesandtheEuropeanportals,requiressoundtechnicalsolutionsandnon-technicalagreementsthatcanonlybereachedinclosecooperationwithusercommunities.Keywords:HistoricNewspapers,services,digitaltextcorpora,OCR,layoutanalysisMakin
6、gHistoricNewspapersAvailableOnline:Why,WhereandHowNewspapersarethesecondhandofhistory.Thishand,however,isusuallynotonlyofinferiormetaltotheotherhands,italsoseldomworksproperly.ArthurSchopenhauerForlibrarianshistoricnewspapersaredouble-edgedobjects:usuallytheoriginalsweresimplyno
7、tmeanttolast.Thequalityofthecrumbling,brittleandtornpaper,fadingink,andlessthanperfectprintsbearprofoundwitnesstotheassumedephemeralityoftheactualobjects.AsSchopenhauersaid,“inferiormetal”,indeed.Occasionallyitseemsthatourlibrarianpredecessorshavecontributedtotheseproblems:missi
8、ngissues,supplements,or1SouthChinaNormalUnivers
