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1、ANeglectedPre-HanPhilosophicalText:"Ho-kuan-tzu"Author(s):A.C.GrahamSource:BulletinoftheSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudies,UniversityofLondon,Vol.52,No.3(1989),pp.497-532Publishedby:CambridgeUniversityPressonbehalfofSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudiesStableURL:h
2、ttp://www.jstor.org/stable/618028Accessed:08-04-201822:26UTCJSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandf
3、acilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableathttp://about.jstor.org/termsCambridgeUniversityPress,SchoolofOrientalandAfricanStud
4、iesarecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoBulletinoftheSchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudies,UniversityofLondonThiscontentdownloadedfrom103.247.178.187onSun,08Apr201822:26:57UTCAllusesubjecttohttp://about.jstor.org/termsANEGLECTEDPRE-HANPHIL
5、OSOPHICALTEXT:HO-KUAN-TZUByA.C.GRAHAM1.Texthistory2.Fromonehandorcomposite?3.Date4.TheWayandtheOne5.ThethreeUtopiasAppendixTheTun-huangmanuscript1.TexthistoryThebookwhichpassesunderthenameofHo-kuan-tzu,'Masterofthepheasantcap',anotherwiseunknownteachersuppose
6、dlyofthethirdcenturyB.C.,expoundsavarietyofsyncretismwhichrootsthefaM'law'decreedbytherulerinaYin-Yangcosmologicalscheme.Itisre-markableforpresentingnolessthanthreecontradictoryprogrammesforidealgovernment,twoofthemdescribedatlengthandascribedtosageemperorsmi
7、ssinginorthodoxhistoriography;oneisroughlyclassifiableasLegalist,oneasYin-Yang,thethirdasTaoistanarchist.Itattractedlittleattentionuntilrecentlybecauseoflackofevidenceastoitsdate.Butwiththediscoveryin1973oftheMa-wang-tuimanuscriptsofLao-tzuitwasnoticedthatthe
8、'YellowEmperor'documentsattachedtomanuscriptBarecloselyrelatedtoit;andWuKuanghassincepointedoutthatthefirsttwochaptersobservethetabooonthepersonalnameoftheCh'inFirstEmperor.'Thestudyofits
