資源描述:
《談the essence of neoliberalism 》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、談TheessenceofneoliberalismAsthedominantdiscourseicplacablyunrollingthelogicofitspredictableconsequences,andprompttorepressallviolationsbythesanctionsthatitinflicts,eitherautomaticallyor-moreunusually-throughtheintermediaryofitsarmedextensions,theInternationalMoaryFund(IMF)andtheOrganizat
2、ionforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)andthepoliciestheyimpose:reducinglabourcosts,reducingpublicexpendituresand***oreflexible.Isthedominantdiscourseright?ultilateralAgreementonInvestment(MAI),designedtoprotectforeigncorporationsandtheirinvestmentsfromnationalstates)thataimtocalli
3、ntoquestionanyandallcollectivestructuresthatcouldserveasanobstacletothelogicofthepuremarket:thenation,anoeuvrecontinuallydecreases;plethroughtheindividualisationofsalariesandofcareersasafunctionofindividualpetences,isationofily,ptionthroughtheconstitutionofmarketsbyagegroups.Theneolibera
4、lprogrammedrathepoliticalandeconomicpoocraticpoliticiansposepoliciesadvocatingtheiroanagersoffirms,theyrunnoriskofhavingeventuallytopaytheconsequences.Neoliberalismtendsontheyfromsocialrealitiesandtherebyconstructing,inreality,aneconomicsystemconformingtoitsdescriptioninpuretheory,thatis
5、asortoflogicalmachinethatpresentsitselfasachainofconstraintsregulatingeconomicagents.Theglobalisationoffinancialmarkets,ationtechnology,ensuresanunprecedentedmobilityofcapital.Itgivesinvestorsconcernedprofitabilityoftheirinvestmentsthepossibilityofpermanentlyparingtheprofitabilityofthela
6、rgestcorporationsand,inconsequence,penalisingthesefirms'relativesetbacks.Subjectedtothispermanentthreat,thecorporationsthemselveshavetoadjustmoreandmorerapidlytotheexigenciesofthemarkets,underpenaltyof"losingthemarket'sconfidence",astheysay,asprofits,aremoreandmoreabletoimposetheiranager
7、s,usingfinancialdirectoratestoestablishtherulesunderanagersoperateandtoshapetheirpoliciesregardinghiring,employment,andployeesbeinghiringonfixed-termcontractsoronatemporarybasisandrepeatedcorporaterestructuringsand,itself,petitionamongautonomousdivisionsasongteamsforcedto