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1、O.Henry國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易二班徐荷子1.Introduction2.Hismainworks3.Hiswritingstyle4.HisinfluenceWhyishemyfavoriteauthor?1.IntroductionPenname:O.Henry(1862-1910)Anotherpenname:OlivierHenryHisprimitivename:WilliamsSydneyPorterAbouthislifeWilliamSydneyPorterwasborninGreenboro,NorthCarolina.Hisfatherwasaphysician.Wh
2、enWilliamwasthree,hismotherdied,andhewasraisedbyhisparental（父親的）grandmotherandpaternalaunt.Williamwasanavidreader,butattheageoffifteenheleftschool,andthenworkedinadrugstoreandonaTexasranch.HecontinuedtoHouston,wherehehadanumberofjobs,includingaccountant,landboardclerk,reporter.In1887hemarriedAt
3、holEstesRoach;theyhadadaughterandason.AbouthislifeO.Henry'slastyearswereshadowedbyalcoholism（酗酒）,illhealth,andfinancialproblems.O.Henrydiedofcirrhosis（肝硬化）oftheliver（此處指肝臟）onJune5,1910,inNewYork.Threemorecollections,SixesAndSevens(1911),RollingStones(1912)andWaifsAndStrays(1917),appearedposthum
4、ously（于死后出版）.Duringhislifetime,O.Henrypublished10collectionsandover600shortstories.LiterarycareerHewasaprolificAmericanshort-storywriter,amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCitylikeclerks,policemen,waitresses.Henrywasknownasagoodend,itwascalled“O?Henry-end”.Alt
5、houghsomecriticswerenotsoenthusiasticabouthiswork,thepubliclovedit.HewascalledProseLaureateofManhattanandFatherofshortstories.Bothauthorswrotetwistendings,butO.Henrystoriesweremuchmoreplayful.Heisoneofthreeshortstorymasterintheworld.(O.Henry,Maupassant,Chekhov)2.HismainworksMainworksCabbagesand
6、Kings白菜與國(guó)王TheFourMillion四百萬(wàn)TheGiftofMagi麥琪的禮物TheLastLeaf最后一片葉子MammonandtheArcher財(cái)神和愛(ài)神TheFurnishedRoom帶家具出租的房間TheCopandtheAnthem警察和贊美詩(shī)TheRansomofRedChief紅色酋長(zhǎng)的救贖After?Twenty?Years?--二十年以后The?Green?Door?--綠色門(mén)The?Handbook?of?Hymen--婚姻手冊(cè)Hearts?and?Hands--心與手The?Hypotheses?of?Failure?--失算Two?Thanksgi
7、ving?Day?Gentlemen--兩位感恩節(jié)的紳士A?Service?of?Love?--愛(ài)的犧牲Shearing?The?Wolf?--虎口拔牙The?Unknown?Quantity--未知數(shù)While?The?Auto?Waits?--汽車(chē)等待的時(shí)候The?Whirligig?of?Life--生活的波折Withes‘?Loaves?--女巫的面包Next?To?Reading?Matter--醉翁之意A?Service?of?Love?--愛(ài)
