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1、從句的分類六大從句類型主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句從句名詞性從句形容詞詞性從句定語從句副詞詞性從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句方式狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句六大從句的概念主語從句用作主語.Thattheearthisroundistrue.賓語從句用作賓語。Doyouknowwherehelives?表語從句用作表語.Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone.同位語從句用于解釋說明前面的名詞,與先行詞同位或等同的從句叫作同位語從句。其關(guān)聯(lián)詞多為that。Thefac
2、tthattheearthisroundistrue.（that從句用于解釋說明thefact）定語從句相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，用于修飾前面的名詞。定語從句一般皆放在被它所修飾的名（代）詞之后，這種名（代）詞就叫作先行詞（Antecedent）。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等；關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中用作狀語。ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.狀語從句相當(dāng)于一個副詞，修飾主句中的動詞,形容詞和副詞,通常有從屬連詞引導(dǎo),按其意義和作用可分為時間,地點(diǎn),條件
3、,原因,讓步,目的,結(jié)果,方式,比較.等Whenitrains,Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Ifhecomestomorrow,youwillseehim.Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.從句劃分技巧主句和從句的劃分方法是相同的。句子的成分從謂語動詞
4、處來劃分比較容易。謂語動詞前面的部分是主語，后面常接賓語，修飾謂語動詞的是狀語，修飾主語、賓語的是定語，若謂語是系動詞，則系動詞后的部分是表語。定語從句VS同位語從句定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，在定規(guī)從句中“that”往往充當(dāng)某一成分且作賓語時可以省略。同位語從句是對中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞語的具體、實(shí)際內(nèi)容?！皌hat”在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分且不可以省略。從句劃分練習(xí)1.Itisquiteclearthatthecrimewasdowndeliberately.2.Shesuggestedth
5、athedoitatonce.3.Thattheearthisroundistrue．4.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.5.ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn．6.Haveyouanyideahowsoonthey’recoming.7.Myoriginalquestion,whyhediditatall,hasnotbeenanswered.8.Whenitrains，Iusuallygotoschoolbybus．9.Whatyouneedismor
6、epractice. 10.Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveoursportsmeet.11.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.12.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing. 14.Wemustfindoutwhodidallthese. 15.JackisnomorefrightenedthanMikeis.16.WeexpressedthehopethathewouldcometoChinaagain. 17.Thefactthattheear
7、thisroundistrue．18.Therearemanyorganizationswhosepurposeistohelpthehomeless. 19.Doyouknowwherehelives?20.Thisisthereasonwhyherefusedtohelpus. 21.Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.22.Heissohumorousthatwe’llneverforgethim.23.Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone．24.Iwillstan
8、dwhereIcanseetheparadeclearly.25.I’lltakewhoeverwantstogowithmetothetheatre
