高二英語 unit16 the united states of america（名師導(dǎo)課）教案 人教版

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1、ReferenceforTeachingⅠ.異域風(fēng)情WeddingsintheU.S.WeddingsintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.Therearechurchweddingswithagreatdealoffanfare1;thereareweddingsonmountain-topswithguestsbarefooted2;andtherehavebeenweddingsontheoceanfloorwithoxygentanksfortheguests.Butmanyweddings,nomatterwhereo

2、rhowtheyareperformed,includecertaintraditionalcustoms.Beforeacoupleismarried,theybecomeengaged.Andtheninvitationsaresenttothosewholivenearby,theirclosefriendsandtheirrelativeswholivefaraway.Wheneverythingisready,thencomesthemostexcitingmoment.Theweddingitselfusuallylastsbetween20and40minu

3、tes.Theweddingpartyentersthechurchwhiletheweddingmarchisplayed.Thebridecarryingabouquetenterslastwithherfatherwhowill“giveheraway”.Thegroomentersthechurchfromasidedoor.Whentheweddingpartyisgatheredbythealtar3,thebrideandgroomexchangevows.Itistraditionaltousethewords“Tohaveandtoholdfromthi

4、sdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdouspart”.Followingthevows,thecoupleexchangerings.Wearingtheweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthandisanoldcustom.Aftertheceremony4thereisoftenaparty,calleda“reception”whichgivestheweddin

5、gguestsachancetocongratulatethenewlyweds.Thecarinwhichthecoupleleavesthechurchisdecorated5withballoons,streamersandshavingcream.Thewords“JustMarried”arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindow.Thebrideandgroomruntothecarunderashowerofricethrownbytheweddingguests.Whenthecoupledrivesawayfromthechurch,

6、friendsoftenchasethemincars,honking6anddrawingattentiontothem.Andthenthecouplegoontheirhoneymoon.1.fanfaren.銅管樂聲2.barefootedadj.光著腳的3.altarn.圣壇，祭壇4.ceremonyn.典禮，儀式5.decoratev.裝飾6.honk/hRNQk/v.鳴笛Ⅱ.知識歸納1.淺析非謂語動詞的被動式結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是該非謂語動詞動作的承受者時，一般要用非謂語動詞的被動式。如何在句中使用這些被動式呢？現(xiàn)分述如下：（1）動詞不定式的被

7、動式①用作句子的真正主語。如：Itisanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.我很榮幸應(yīng)邀在這里講話。Itisnecessaryforustobeconstantlyremindedofourshortcomings.經(jīng)常有人提醒我們自身的缺點(diǎn)是有必要的。②用作某些動詞的賓語。如：HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.他請求派他到西藏去工作。Hehatedtobeflattered.他討厭別人對他阿諛奉承。③用作表語。如：WhatIwantistobeleftalone.我只想一