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1、大別造山帶宿松地體早白堊世中―基性脈巖地球化學特征 文章編號:16726561(2016)06083514 摘要:大別造山帶是三疊紀華南陸塊俯沖于華北陸塊之下所形成的陸陸碰撞造山帶,在早白堊世發(fā)育強烈的碰撞后巖漿作用。侵位于宿松群高壓變質(zhì)巖石中的大量中―基性脈巖是認識大陸板塊深俯沖過程的殼幔相互作用和折返過程中巖石圈構造響應的重要載體之一。報道了有關宿松地體中―基性脈巖的巖石學和地球化學研究結果,探討了其成因特征和源區(qū)演化。結果表明:中―基性脈巖總體具有安粗巖的性質(zhì),主量元素含量變化較大,SiO2質(zhì)量分數(shù)介于4845%~6137%,偏基性脈
2、巖具有偏高的MgO、Cr、Ni含量;所有脈巖樣品的微量元素和稀土元素組成均一,大離子親石元素和輕稀土元素相對富集,重稀土元素和高場強元素虧損;脈巖樣品都具有相對富集的同位素組成特征,包括較高的初始N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)值(0.7063~0.7109),較低的εNd(t)值(-22.7~-15.1);初始Pb同位素比值也相對偏低,初始N(206Pb)/N(204Pb)值為15.8585~171967,初始N(207Pb)/N(204Pb)值為15.2072~15.3321,初始N(208Pb)/N(204Pb)值為36.8144~37.6
3、338,這些特征暗示巖漿源區(qū)具有揚子板塊下地殼物質(zhì)的顯著貢獻??傊楔D基性脈巖具有高Sr含量和低Y、Yb含量,與埃達克質(zhì)巖組成類似,可能指示宿松地體早白堊世中―29基性脈巖的形成與增厚的造山帶巖石圈拆沉及其和地幔的相互作用有關?! £P鍵詞:地球化學;中―基性脈巖;早白堊世;SrNdPb同位素;殼幔相互作用;拆沉作用;宿松地體;揚子板塊;大別造山帶 中圖分類號:P588.13文獻標志碼:A GeochemicalCharacteristicsofEarlyCretaceousIntermediatemaficDykesinSusongTer
4、reneofDabieOrogenicBelt XIEQinglu1,2,LIShuangqing1,HEJianfeng1,CHENFukun1 ?。?.SchoolofEarthandSpaceSciences,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei,230026,Anhui,China; 2.DepartmentofNavigation,BengbuNavalPettyOfficerAcademy,Bengbu233012,Anhui,China) Abstract:Dabieor
5、ogenicbeltisatypicalcontinentalcollisionbeltbyTriassicsubductionandcollisionbetweenYangtzeBlockandNorthChinaBlock.ItischaracterizedbynotonlythelargestexposureofTriassicultrahighpressuremetamorphicrocksintheworld,butalsothemostprofoundoccurrenceofpostcollisionalCretaceousigne
6、ousrocks.EarlyCretaceousintermediatemaficdykes,intrudingintohighpressuremetamorphicrocksofSusongterreneofDabieorogenicbelt,areimportantforunderstandingtheprocessofmantlecrustalinteractionduringthedeepsubductionofthecontinentalblockandthetectonicrespondenceintheuplift.Thepetr
7、ologicalandgeochemical29characteristicsoftheseintermediatemaficdykeswerepresented,andthepetrogenesisandgeologicalimplicationswerediscussed.Theresultsshowthattheintermediatemaficdykesaremainlylatiteincomposition;theyhavevariedcompositionsinmajorelements(e.g.,massfractionsofSi
8、O2are48.45%61.37%),andbasicdykesamplesshowrelativelyhighmassfractionsofMgO,