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1、GrammarTrytofindthefunctionofthev-edforms.1.Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.2.Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear.3.Hegotinterestedinthetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople4.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?5.NowwhenanyonereferstoEngland,youfindWalesincludedaswell定
2、語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)Readthesentencesandunderlinethev-edforms.1.Encouragedgreatly,theyworkedevenharder.2.Givenbetterattention,theseflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.3.Consideredmorecarefully,itwouldhavehadagoodresult.4.Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.Pastparticiple(3) usedasA
3、dverbialthefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.過(guò)去分詞(pastparticiples)或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)(pastparticipialphrases)作狀語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句.（=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowa
4、ter.)(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.)Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,hewasinterestedinnature.作原因狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的從句,這類狀語(yǔ)多放在句子前半部分。(=Becauseshewasattractedby…)(=Sin
5、cehewasbornandbroughtup…)Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.作條件狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的從句。=Ifheisgiven…=Iftheyaregrowninrich…作讓步狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于though,although引導(dǎo)的從句。Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.Thoughhewaslaughedatby…表方式或伴隨情況。如：Hestoodther
6、esilently,movedtotears.作狀語(yǔ)表示方式或伴隨情況時(shí),過(guò)去分詞可用并列句代替，如:Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.(=Thehunterlefthishouseandhewasfollowedbythedog.)注意(1)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，它們之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Givenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.(2)有時(shí),為了明確時(shí)間、條件、讓步或原因等,分詞前面可加連詞when,if,unless
7、,once,although等。如：Whenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking.3.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于:過(guò)去分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成____________,而現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成_____________。判斷正確：（T/F）Seeinginthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系FSeenChooseanumbe
8、rGoodluck!123456Goodluck!Completethefollowingsentences,usingthegivenwords.If________(lock
