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1、實用標準摘要第一段：寫論文解決什么問題1．問題的重述a.介紹重點詞開頭：例1：“Handmove”irrigation,acheapbutlabor-intensivesystemusedonsmallfarms,consistsofamovablepipewithsprinklerontopthatcanbeattachedtoastationarymain.例2:……isareal-lifecommonphenomenonwithmanycomplexities.例3：An(effectiveplan
2、)iscrucialto………b.直接指出問題：例1：Wefindtheoptimalnumberoftollboothsinahighwaytoll-plazaforagivennumberofhighwaylanes:thenumberoftollboothsthatminimizesaveragedelayexperiencedbycars.例2：Abrand-newuniversityneedstobalancethecostofinformationtechnologysecuritymeasu
3、reswiththepotentialcostofattacksonitssystems.例3：Wedeterminethenumberofsprinklerstousebyanalyzingtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprinklersavailableinthemarket.例4:Aftermathematicallyanalyzingthe……problem,ourmodelingg
4、roupwouldliketopresentourconclusions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe…….例5：Ourgoalis...that(minimizesthetime)……….2．解決這個問題的偉大意義反面說明。如果沒有……Withoutimplementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedlossof$8.9millionperyear.3．總的解決概述a．通過什么方法解決什
5、么問題例：WeaddresstheproblemofoptimizingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservationslipsthatideallyallowanindividualtospendlesstimewaitinginline.b．實際問題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學模型例1Weformulatetheproblemasanetworkflowinwhichverticesarethelocationsofescorts
6、andwheelchairpassengers.例2:Ana?vestrategywouldbetoemploytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethatallpassengersreachtheirgatesontime.c.將問題分階段考慮例3：Wedividethejumpintothreephases:flyingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,andlandingontheground.第二、三段：具體分析精彩文檔
7、實用標準1．在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a.主流模型例1：Weformulateadifferentialmodeltoaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,andhowthischangewouldaffecttheoverallconsumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.例2:Weexaminedthemathematicaleffectsof…….Wedevelopedadetailed……(simulationmethod
8、ology)totestourideasandtoquantifythedifferencesbetween(among)different……(strategies).例3：Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupplyanddemand),weestablishamodel(suchasdifferentialequationsystemthatincludesdemand,s
