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1、天津大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文雙絲脈沖MIG焊工藝研究姓名:劉輝申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):材料加工工程指導(dǎo)教師:李桓20070101摘要焊接的高效化、環(huán)?;悄芑闪?l世紀(jì)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制造業(yè)發(fā)展的迫切要求。對于普通MIG/MAG焊來說,焊接速度提高會導(dǎo)致未焊透、焊縫成形惡化等焊接缺陷,在解決上述問題的前提下,本文旨在研究完善一種高效、實用的雙絲脈沖MIG焊接工藝。本研究課題采用了Tandem型雙絲脈沖MIG焊試驗系統(tǒng),兩臺焊機(jī)通過雙絲脈沖控制器連接,實現(xiàn)推挽式輸出,以減小兩個電弧之間的干擾。兩焊絲相互隔離,由兩臺電
2、源分別供電,避免了電源之間的相互影響,使焊接電弧得到較好的控制。本論文在深入分析雙絲脈沖MIG焊接過程的機(jī)理后,針對影響焊接過程的主要工藝參數(shù),通過大量的試驗,研究了前后絲均采用直徑01.2mm焊絲和前絲采用直徑01.2mm焊絲后絲采用直徑01.6mm焊絲兩種情況下焊接電流、焊接電壓、脈沖頻率、脈寬比、焊絲傾角、干伸長度等不同參數(shù)對焊接過程的影響規(guī)律,采用了高速攝像/攝影手段觀測各組試驗參數(shù)下的熔滴過渡和電弧行為,結(jié)合為本試驗開發(fā)的焊接信號采集測試分析軟件,確定了對實際工程焊接有實際指導(dǎo)意義的參數(shù)范圍
3、。關(guān)鍵詞:MIG焊雙絲脈沖熔滴過渡工藝ABSTRACTTheefficiency,environmentalismandintelligentizeofweldinghavebecometheurgentneedofthedevelopmentofthesteelstructurein21ncentury.AsforthenormalMIG/MAG,weldingdefectssuchasincompletepenetration,worscnmgformationofweldwouldbecause
4、dwhentheweldingspeedwasincreased.Tosolvetheproblemsaboveinpremise,allefficientandappliedTandempulsedMIGhasbeenstudiedinthispaper.TheresearchdevelopedTandempulsedMIGsystem,inwhichthetwoweldingpowerSOUl'Ceswereconnectedbythedouble-wirepulsedcontroller.The
5、controllerimplementedthepush-pulloutputofthetwoweldingpowersourcesandthusreducedtheinterfIerencebetweenthetwoarcs.Thetwoarcweldingtorcheswereindependentwithoutelectricconnectionandtheirpowerreceivedfromtworespectiveweldingpowersources.Thisdesignavoidedt
6、heinfluencebetweenthetwoweldingpowersourcesandmadethearcwellcontrolled.Thispaperhasanalyzedthetheoryofthedouble-wirepulsedMIGforthemainparametersinfluencedtheweldingprocessthroughalotoftrials.Thisresearchadoptedtwoweldingprocessmethodwhichincludingthebo
7、thwireusedO1.2mmwireandtheleadingwireusedO1.2mmwirewhiletravlingwireusedO1.6mmwire,thencomparedtheparametersinthetwoweldingprocesssuchastheweldingcurrent,weldingvoltage,pulsedfrequency,pulsedwidthratio,wireangleandthestemelongationwhichaffectedtheweldin
8、gprocess.Usinghigh—speedcamera/photography,themetaltransferandarcbehaviorunderdifferentweldingparameterswereobservedandrecorded.combinedthephotoelectricitysignaltestingsystemforthistrial,theparameterrangewhichwastheguidelinesfort