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1、武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于蟻群算法的無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由協(xié)議研究姓名:張佳珂申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)指導(dǎo)教師:許毅20100501武漢理.r大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractWirelessSellsorNe嘶ork(WSN)isaVe巧popularresearChfieldinrecemyears,w.hichhaSgreat印plicationsatdailylifeandmilita巧矗eld.Tl:u1Du曲outthehisto巧ofthenetworkdevelopment,howto印plyisanemphasis,itc硼promotewirelessn咖ork
2、tecllnolo西calintlleworldwide.TheapplicationareaofWSN:milita巧矗eld,industrialfield,agriculturefield,intelligent缸.獅sportation6eld,f’鋤ilyfieldandhealthfield,aswell邪鋤Viro啪entalprotection6eld,etc.WSNhassi印ific觚tdi腩崩1twithtmditionalwirelessne眥ork(Adhoc),itisreasonthattheeIlergyofseIlsorispoorandonlyuseonet
3、ime,WheIlweusesensorinthew虬volcaIloesorouterspace,thenodebatteD,doesn’tr印lacebyanewone.111eref.ore,itisimportantmatdesi印an明e曙y—e伍cientroutingprotocolforWSN.WSNroutingprotocolsmainlyfocusonQoSnow,whichdon’tfhllyconsiderell鋤眄untilnow.There矗玳,weintroduceantcoloIlyoptimization(ACo)toWSNr01ltinga190dthm,
4、mere蠲onisthatACOisparallelalgodthm,positiVefeedback鋤drobust,sothatitc觚reduceeIlergyC0ns硼叩tion,tllerearesomeaspectsasfollows:1)Firstly,westudydeVelopmentstatIlsofWSNandanalyZeWSN腫chitecnIre鋤dtecIlIlolo酉es;mealltime,westudydesignrequirementsofroutingprotocolsintheaspectofwSN,鋤ddassifyroutingprotocolsa
5、ccordingtodi丘旨entdesi印requireInents;wealsostlldyatypicalWSNroutingprotocol:DirectedDi伍Ision(DD).2)Secondly,wedes嘶bethebaSic研nciplesofACO,觚dimproVetheph鋤m蚰eseleCtionfonnulaofACo,thelocalpheromoneupdatemle鋤dmeglobalpheromoneupdatemlebasedoneXistingACo.AntcolonysyStem(ACS)isquickerconVergencetll觚AaDpro
6、Vedbythesimulation,wealsostudytheadvantagesofWSNroutingalgorithmincludedACS.3)Finally'wepreseIlt孤aIlt—colonyroutingprotocolforWSN(ACRP).Wepres∞tthemodelofseIlsornode,data-packetmlealldtransmissionfllle.MeaIltime,we鋤alyzetimeandSpacecomplexityofACR只aIldprovetheACRPconVergencebymamenlatical.AtlaSt,ACR
7、Phasbettern咖orklifetimeandpackettransmissionthaIlDDprovedbythesimulation.Keyword:ACo,WSN,Energy—E佑ci鋤t,Pheromone.II獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明,所呈交的論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成