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1、年輕人畢業(yè)后當(dāng)起“校漂族”Getacollegedegreeandyou'llgofar?YeDongmadeittoa10-sq-mroom,at60yuan($9)amonth,nextdoortohisoldcollegeinShaoguan,Guangdongprovince.有了大學(xué)文憑,你的前途就一片光明了?葉東(音譯)曾就讀于廣東韶關(guān)某大學(xué),他就在母校附近租了一個(gè)10平米的小屋,每月租金60元(合9美元)。Now23,YeearnedhisdiplomainJune2010.Buthehasbarelylef
2、tthecampus.Hestilleatsinthecanteensandstudiesintheclassrooms.Livingcloseisconvenientandfamiliar,hesaid.現(xiàn)年23歲的葉東2010年6月拿到了大學(xué)畢業(yè)文憑,但是他幾乎沒有離開學(xué)校。他仍然在吃食堂、在教室上自習(xí)。他說(shuō),住在學(xué)校附近既方便,而且環(huán)境又熟悉。AroundalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinChinaarecheapapartmentsandbungalowsforrent,wherel
3、otsofgraduateslikeYelive.Theyliveandlooklikeenrolledstudents,buttheyaren't.在中國(guó),幾乎每所高校附近都有廉價(jià)的公寓和平房出租,那里居住著許多像葉東這樣的畢業(yè)生。他們看起來(lái)就跟在校生一樣,可他們已不再是學(xué)生了。Suchkindofgraduatesiscalled"school-drifters".Itbecameapopularsearchkeywordandtriggeredwidemediacoverageandfurtheracademicre
4、search.這類畢業(yè)生被稱為“校漂一族”,這個(gè)新興名詞引發(fā)了媒體的廣泛報(bào)道和深入的學(xué)術(shù)研究。Thenumberisincreasingovertheyears.Asimplereasonisthateachyearthenumberofgraduatesrises,whiletheemploymentrateremainsbasicallythesame.Alargeportionoftheunemployedbecomeschool-drifters.Somepreviouslyemployedalsocomeback
5、afterashort,unsatisfying,workexperience."accordingtoHuJiewang,asociologyprofessoratJiayingUniversityinGuangdongprovince.廣東嘉應(yīng)大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)教授胡潔旺(音譯)說(shuō):“如今,“校漂族”的數(shù)量正在逐年上升。簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō),這是因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)生的數(shù)目年年在漲,但就業(yè)率仍維持不變,這導(dǎo)致大量沒有就業(yè)的畢業(yè)生成了“校漂族”。而先前一些已就業(yè)的學(xué)生在經(jīng)歷了短暫且不愉快的工作生活后也加入了此行列?!盰eseeshimselfasasc
6、hool-drifter.Hesaidtherealworldisdifferentfromhisideal.葉東把自己看成是“校漂一族”,他說(shuō)現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界與自己所期望的真是大相徑庭。HelandedajobasaproductionassistantinalocaljewelrycompanyinMarchlastyearbutquittwomonthslater."The2,400-yuan($360)amonthsalarywashighamongmyclassmates,butthejobwastootiring.I
7、hadonlyonedayoffeveryweekandtheworkinghoursweretooirregular,"hesaid."Enteringsocietymademefeelhollow."去年3月,葉東獲得了當(dāng)?shù)刂閷毠旧a(chǎn)助理的工作,兩個(gè)月后卻辭職了。他說(shuō):“每月2400元(360美元)的工資在同學(xué)中算高的了,但是工作太累。我每周都是單休,而且工作時(shí)間又極不規(guī)律。進(jìn)入社會(huì)后讓我覺得很空虛?!盢otreadytotakeajobfornow-hehassomesavings,loansfromfriends
8、andmoneyfromanoccasionaljob-Yeandthetwoschool-driftersheliveswithdecidedtotrytheirluckinthisyear'spost-graduateexam.Ye'sgoalisJinanUniversityinGuangzhou