Paris Declaration on Media and Information Literacy in the Digital Era

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1、ParisDeclarationonMediaandInformationLiteracyintheDigitalEraAnewmilestoneMediaandInformationLiteracy(MIL)hasbeenagrowingfieldintheworld,fromearlymediaeducationinthe1980stoMediaandInformationLiteracyinthe2000s.ThereareanumberofvaluabledeclarationsandframeworksonMIL,includingthoseofGrünwald,Toulouse,S

2、eville,Paris,Prague,Alexandria,Fez,andMoscow,aswellastheIFLAMILRecommendationsandtheGlobalAllianceforPartnershipsonMILFrameworkandActionPlan.stThe21centurydigitalenvironmentisdeeplyaffectingthemeaninganduseofmediaandinformation.Itrequirescontinuousinnovationinresearchandpracticeformediaandinformatio

3、nliteracy.ThisdeclarationforegroundsMIL-centredanswerstothisrequirementfornewliteraciesintheincreasinglywidespreadinformationenvironmentthatsurroundsyoungpeopleandadultsalike,evenwhilewerecognisethatmanypeopleworldwidearenotyetInternet-connected.Takingstockofthenewenvironmentthatrequiresrenewedempha

4、sisonMILContinuoustechnologicaldevelopmentscreateandmediatiseanever-growingamountofcontentandinformationaswellasnewonlinespaces.Theyintroducenewissues,challengesandpossibilitiesastheInternetscenariogoesmobile,ubiquitousandmultiplatform.Individualsgainmorecontrolovertheirrolesasmediacreatorsandcritic

5、s,andnotonlyconsumers.Socialmediaandsocialnetworksitestakeonaddedrelevance,astheyserveasreferencestonewformsofsocialinteractionaswellasnewrightsandparticipationmodelssuchasglobalcitizenshipinadigitalage.Thesedevelopmentsgiverisetoaddedopportunitiesandchallengestoallstakeholdersandpractitionerstoensu

6、remediaandinformationliteracyforcitizenstonavigatesuchenhancedflowsofcommunicationeffectively.MILbecomesincreasinglynecessaryinthecontextofsuchdevelopmentsinmediaaswellastheeconomic,politicalandsocietalchangestheyentail.Thesechangesinclude:mediaindustriesasbigplayers;educationpoliciesthatfocusonecon

7、omiccompetitivenessandefficiency;andthemovetowards“knowledgesocieties”asadvancedformsof“informationsociety”.OneeffectofsuchchangesisatendencytogivemoreattentiontocomputerliteracyorITliteracyoverMILinm