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《伽達(dá)默爾對(duì)詩(shī)與哲學(xué)關(guān)系的闡釋》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文伽達(dá)默爾對(duì)詩(shī)與哲學(xué)關(guān)系的闡釋姓名:彭興偉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):外國(guó)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:張汝倫20040522中文摘要詩(shī)與哲學(xué)的關(guān)系是西方思想史上非常重要的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。伽達(dá)默爾說(shuō),詩(shī)歌與哲學(xué)的對(duì)抗和親近始終伴隨著西方思想的發(fā)展,正是借助于維持這種張力,西方思想才有別于東方智慧。本文的目的不是做一個(gè)思想史的回顧,而是希望借助于伽達(dá)默爾對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的闡釋,來(lái)理解他的核心思想。論文的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是伽達(dá)默爾對(duì)柏拉圖對(duì)話和德語(yǔ)詩(shī)人的解讀,這些是他主要的研究領(lǐng)域。伽達(dá)默爾向我們揭示了,無(wú)論是柏拉圖將詩(shī)人驅(qū)逐出他的理想城邦,還是二十世
2、紀(jì)的哲學(xué)家們通過(guò)對(duì)詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的大膽考察實(shí)現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)復(fù)興,這個(gè)問(wèn)題始終都不是一個(gè)理論問(wèn)題,而是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的結(jié)果。伽達(dá)默爾一生對(duì)詩(shī)歌都十分重視,他意識(shí)到藝術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與哲學(xué)有關(guān)。他說(shuō)過(guò),自己與眾不同的學(xué)術(shù)生涯的開端,就是致力于論證藝術(shù)同樣享有對(duì)真理的權(quán)力這個(gè)難題。這也是他的名著《真理與方法》的出發(fā)點(diǎn),即探尋科學(xué)方法論范圍之外的真理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詩(shī)歌述說(shuō)我們?nèi)祟惖挠邢扌?、愛、死亡、苦難,追問(wèn)我們與世界的關(guān)系,它是生活最直接的回應(yīng)。這些問(wèn)題同樣是哲學(xué)家所關(guān)注的。如果說(shuō),詩(shī)人與哲學(xué)家最初的爭(zhēng)端是因?yàn)閷?duì)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題給出了不同的答案,那么它們的親近是因?yàn)榕龅搅?/p>
3、共同的敵人——科學(xué),抵制它對(duì)生活中幾乎每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的侵蝕?!娟P(guān)鍵字】詩(shī)真理模仿謊言有限性顛轉(zhuǎn)AbstractTherelationbetweenpoetryandphilosophyplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofWesternthought.Gadamerpointedout,‘'thisproximityanddistance,thisfruitfultensionbetweenpoetsandphilosophers,ishardlyaproblemofourimmediateorre
4、centhistoryalone,forithasallalongaccompaniedthepathofWestemthought,whichisdistinguishedfromallorientalwisdompreciselybyvirtueofhavingtosustainthistension.”Wedon’taddresstoreviewallthedetailsofthishistory,thegoalofthethesisistoapproachtothecoreofhisthoughtbyfocusing
5、onGadamer’Snarrativesconcerningthisquestion.ThecontentofthisessaygivesaccenttOGadamer’SexplorationofPlato’SDialogueandtheGermanpoets.Gadamerrevealeditwasn’tatheoreticalproblem.insteadofaresultoflifeconflicts,notonlyPlatocondemnedHomerandthegreatAtticdramatiststoper
6、manentexilefromthePolis,butalsothephilosophersmadeadaringapproachtothebordersofpoeticlanguagetorevivephilosophyinthe20t“century.Gadamerthoughthighlyofpoetryallhislife,andwasconsciousofthatthephilosophYrelatedwithpoetry.Heoncesaid,hisfirsteffortsaSascholarwerededica
7、tedtothequestionofhowartcallbejustified.Thiswasalsothestart-pointofhisfamousworkTruthandMethod,whichsoughttheexperienceoftruththatwasoutofthescientificmethodology.Poetrystateshumanbeings’finity,mortality,love,suffering,andexplorestherelationbetweenpeopleandtheworld
8、.Itisthemostdirectresponsetothevoiceofourlives.Weknow,allthesequestionsarecaredaboutbythephilosophers.Thereforethedisputebetweenthepoetsandphilos