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1、糯玉米種植密度試驗研究摘要:本試驗在傳統(tǒng)密度種植試驗基礎(chǔ)上,進一步改善試驗方法,利用每一行相鄰兩顆玉米間的株距成等差數(shù)列的種植方案來設(shè)計雙因素試驗。主處理:每品種3mx8m的一個試驗區(qū)分為:2585/6670?、2925/6670?、3369/6670?、3970/6670?、5614/667m2的五個密度區(qū)來討論。副處理:種8個品種。經(jīng)分析8個品種,在這五個密度區(qū)域的葉片數(shù)、株高、穗位、莖粗等農(nóng)藝性狀和產(chǎn)量來研究密度、品種及密度與密度間的互作關(guān)系對各類性狀的影響。結(jié)果表明:密度對莖粗的影響達到了極顯著水平;密度對鮮重、穗長的影響,在0.05水平下表
2、現(xiàn)為顯著;晶種間的差異對各類性狀的影響也達到了極顯著水平;密度與品種間的互作關(guān)系只對葉片數(shù)的彩響表現(xiàn)為極顯著水平。通過相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)分析得出:彩糯(自繁),彩糯(海南),銀糯2號(J11XY10),銀糯2號(Y10XJ11),銀糯1號,京糯2000,甜加糯,超甜等的適宜密度分別為:2850/667m2,3970/667m2,4500/667m2,3900/667m2,4970/667m2,3750/667m2,2980/667m2,3050/667m2。關(guān)鍵詞:糯玉米;種植密度;農(nóng)藝性狀。WaxymaizeplantingexperimentAbstrac
3、t:Theexperimentonthebasisofaconventionaldensityplantingexperiment,furtherimprovethetestmethodofplantingscheme,anarithmeticprogression,witheachlineoftwoadjacentcorndistancetodesignthedoublefactortest.Mainprocessing:atestofeachcultivar3mX8misdividedinto:fivedensity:2585/667m2,292
4、5/667m2,3369/667m2,3970/667m2,5614/667m2todiscuss?Deputy:8varieties?Throughtheanalysisof8varieties,inthisfivedensityregionoftheleafnumber,plantheight,ear,stemdiameterandotheragronomiccharactersandyieldofdensity,varietyanddensityanddensityontheinteractionbetweenthevariouscharact
5、ersof.Theresultsshowthat:thedensityreachedextremelysignificanteffectonstemdiameter;densityeffectonfreshweight,earlength,underthe0.05levelshowedsignificantdifferencebetweenvarieties;effectforalltraitsalsoreachedextremelysignificantlevel;thedensityandvarietyinteractiononlyeffects
6、onleafnumberrepresentationsignificantlevel.Throughtherelevantdataanalaysis:glutinous(selfpropagation),glutinous(Hainan),silverNuoNo.2(J11XY10),silverNuoNo.2(Y10XJ11),silverNuoNo.1Beijingwaxy2000,sweetandwaxy,suitabledensityofsupersweet,respectively:2850/667m23970/667m2,4500/667
7、m2,3900/667m2,4970/667m2,3750/667m2,2980/667m2,3050/667m2.Keywords:waxycorn;plantingdensity;agronomictraits.1.引言12.試驗?zāi)康?3.試驗概況及研究方法23.1試驗區(qū)概況33.2試驗材料33.3研究方法及過程53.3.1試驗出種植及管理63.3.2各生長期調(diào)查103.3.3測量的農(nóng)藝性143.3.4室內(nèi)考中內(nèi)容154.試驗結(jié)果及分析164.1.葉片數(shù)的統(tǒng)計與分析184.1.1葉片數(shù)的調(diào)查結(jié)果194.1.2葉片數(shù)的分析過程204.2.株高的統(tǒng)計
8、與分析184.2.1株高的調(diào)查結(jié)果194.2.2株高的分析過程204.3?穗位的統(tǒng)計與分析184.3.1穗位