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1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)講解動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在workworksamis}workingarehavehas}workedhavehas}beendoing過(guò)去workedwaswere}workinghadworkedhadbeenworking將來(lái)willshall}workwillbeshallbe}workingwillshall}haveworkedwillshall}havebeenworked非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表leave離開(kāi)beaway(from)cat
2、chacold感冒haveacoldbuy買(mǎi)havecomeback回來(lái)bebackborrow借keepmarry結(jié)婚bemarriedgetup起床beupcome來(lái)behereputon上演beongettoknow知道know動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句：IteachEnglish.我教英語(yǔ)。（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）OurEnglishistaughtbyhim.我們的英語(yǔ)是由他教的。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）總結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone（每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+done例句：Chine
3、seislearntbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+done例句：Thehouseswerebuilttwentyyearsago.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will/shall/begoingto+bedone例句：Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)can/could/may/might/must/should+bedone例句：Thecarshouldbecleaned.?常用
4、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式1.??????Itisbelievedthat…(人們相信…)Itisbelievedthatthesecretwillbefoundout.人們相信秘密會(huì)被揭開(kāi)。2.??????Itisreportedthat…(據(jù)報(bào)道…)Itisreportedthatanewairportwillbebuiltnextyear.據(jù)報(bào)道明年將建一座機(jī)場(chǎng)。3.??????Itissaidthat…(據(jù)說(shuō)…)Itissaidthatwewillhaveanewclassmate.據(jù)說(shuō)我們將有一位新
5、同學(xué)。狀語(yǔ)從句及頻度副詞1．?原因狀語(yǔ)從句l?because(直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最重，必然結(jié)果，用Why提問(wèn))Mr.Wrightwillsellitbecauseitdoesn’twork.l?since(已然知曉，顯然原因，側(cè)重主句，語(yǔ)氣稍弱)Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.l?as(從句原因，主句結(jié)果，從主并重，口氣較強(qiáng))Asitisrainingheavily,wewon’tgototheseaside.l?for(并列連詞，附加推斷，不放句首
6、，逗號(hào)分開(kāi))Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.Ex.1)Heaskedforleave______hewenttoseeadoctor.A．becauseB.whenC.untilD.if2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that…/such…that…Ex.1)Shehasbeen_____sick______shecan’tworkrightnow.2)Quasimodois____anuglyman_____heisafraidtomee
7、tpeople.3.目的狀語(yǔ)從句Ex.1)You’dbetterspeaklouder______youcanbeheardbyall.A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.until2)Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow_____Iforget.(2008)A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.untilsothat辨析Hespokeclearly,sothatweheardhim.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（sothat前有，）hes
8、pokeclearlysothatwecouldhearhim.目的狀語(yǔ)從句（沒(méi)有,）4.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Ex.1)______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although2)Allpeople,______theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethed
