資源描述：
《常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞根一.doc》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞根詞綴1．人體主要器官前綴名稱通用名前（后）綴常用形容詞示例心heartcardiao-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology腦brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointesti
2、nal/gastrology膽gallbladderchole-biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy腸intestineentero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleensplen-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy腎kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nep
3、hrology2．與人體系統(tǒng)、器官有關(guān)的前（后）綴名稱通用名前（后）綴示例血bloodhemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vesselvaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular靜脈veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction動脈arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrowmyel-/m
4、yelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神經(jīng)nerveneur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron細胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital體bodysomato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．與數(shù)字有關(guān)的前綴數(shù)字前綴示例一（單）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-b
5、ilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa-hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octalsystem九non
6、a-nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位數(shù)的表示一般為：個位數(shù)前綴+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoicacid（十八烷酸）1．顏色及與顏色有關(guān)的前綴顏色通用名前綴示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer紅rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白whiteleuko-leukocyte/
7、leukemia/leukocytuira黑blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黃yellowxantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma藍bluecyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple綠green棕brownbrownmixture/brownring橙orangeVictoriaor
