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1、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 1.A-A-A型(無(wú)變化的動(dòng)詞) cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-read[red]-read[red] 2.A-A-B型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形) beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型(現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形) come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 4.A-B-B型(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞
2、相同) ?。?)詞尾的“d”變?yōu)椤皌”或詞尾是“n”加“t” build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant ?。?)把原形變?yōu)閍ught及ought的變化(如果原形有a則是aught,無(wú)a則是ought) buy-bought-bought bring-brought-br
3、ought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught ?。?)eep變ept或過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞含有/e/音的動(dòng)詞 keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled
4、hold-held-held feel-felt-felt ?。?)其他 dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-m
5、ade pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(說(shuō)謊)-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot 5.A-B-C型(現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同) (1)in、im的變化(i-a-u型) sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank
6、-sunk ?。?)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞 ?、賝w及aw的變化(過(guò)去式以ew結(jié)尾,過(guò)去分詞以wn結(jié)尾) draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown ?、谠羰莍的開(kāi)音節(jié)的變化(過(guò)去分詞以en結(jié)尾) drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written give-gav
7、e-given ?、燮渌 ee-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten lie(躺,放)-lay-lain wear-wore-worn be(am,is,are)-was/were
8、-been ?。?)其他 go-went-gone do-did-done 6.有過(guò)去式,沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞 can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式