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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦…………………………………………………1、形式一致 主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 主語是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式2、語意一致謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的清況1)當(dāng)名詞詞組中心詞為表示金錢、時(shí)間、度量、距離、價(jià)格等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),把這些復(fù)數(shù)名詞看作一個(gè)整體。謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。Twenty—fivedollars istoo muchtopayforthat shirt. Fiftyminutes isn’tenoughtofinishthis test. Tenmilesseems likea long walkto me.2以“—
2、s"結(jié)尾的書刊名、國名、組織名、游戲名、運(yùn)動(dòng)名,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)以-ics結(jié)尾的名詞指一門學(xué)科時(shí),常用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞形式。當(dāng)這些名詞表示實(shí)際內(nèi)容時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這類單詞有: economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)electronics電子學(xué)physics物理學(xué) politics政治學(xué)mathematics數(shù)學(xué) ?。髏atistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)?。襬otswasanovelaboutaslavefamily. Hispoliticswerea?。韆tterof greatconcernto?。鑙sfriend.Politicsishisfavoritesubject.Statistics
3、show thatapproximately40 percent of allmarriages in theUS endindivorce.Statisticsis a subject that isdifficulttolearn.3)有些表示某類別的總稱的集合名詞,如:machinery(機(jī)械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(設(shè)備),jewelry(珠寶)等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。如: Myluggage was sentbyair.The equipment of ourfactoryisall
4、importedfromBritain.4) 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和從句作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù):?。衛(wèi)ayingwithfireisdangerous.注意: 若用and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語或主語從句,表示兩個(gè)不同的概念,則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若表示同一概念,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式Earlytoriseandearlytobed is a goodhabit.When andwherethebuildingwill bebuilthasn’t beendecided.5/5……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 主語
5、從句要根據(jù)從句表達(dá)的意思而定Whatshe?。骯idis correct.Whathegavemearefive Englishbooks.謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況1)由and或both.。.and。。。連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),指的是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(不可數(shù)名詞同樣)。如:Fireandwat(yī)erdo notagree. 注意如果and連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念,則兩個(gè)名詞共用一個(gè)冠詞,謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)?!heteacherand?。鱮iter?。閟 her friend.2)有些集合名詞.如:cattle,folk,people,police,
6、poultry(家禽)等作主語,總是跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式。Thepeoplehopeto liveahappylife.Thepolice havecaught?。鬶ecriminal.Cattle feedongrass.3)表示成雙成套的名詞,如:trousers,shoes,glasses,compasses等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Hisblacktrousers?。幔騟?。鬿olong.他的黑褲子太長。Yourglassesareonyournose.4)表示群島、瀑布、山脈等以“—s"結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)?! hePhilippinesare i
7、n?。簦鑕PacificOcean.RockyMountains standinthewestofNorthAmerica.5)名詞clothes,works(作“著作”講),goods,contents,theOlympicGames的謂語動(dòng)詞律律用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Clotheskee(cuò)ppeoplewarm.His workshavebee(cuò)ntranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.注意:若表示“一套衣服”,可用asuit ofclothes.clothes不可