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1、習(xí)題課（二）10.2遞歸函數(shù)10.2.1程序解析10.2.2遞歸函數(shù)基本概念10.2.3遞歸程序設(shè)計(jì)10.2.1程序解析例10-3用遞歸函數(shù)求n!。#includedoublefact(intn)；intmain(void){intn;scanf("%d",&n);printf("%f",fact(n));return0;}doublefact(intn)/*函數(shù)定義*/{doubleresult;if(n==1
2、
3、n==0)/*遞歸出口*/result=1;elseresult=n*fac
4、t(n-1);returnresult;}10.2.2遞歸函數(shù)基本概念遞推法與遞歸法求階乘遞推法n!=1*2*3*....*nfor(result=1,i=1;i<=n;i++)result=result*i;遞歸法遞歸定義n!=n*(n-1)!(n>1)n!=1(n=0,1)遞歸函數(shù)fact(n)遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用話說：師傅要做4的階乘(fact4)，交給老大去完 成。師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的
5、嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大想：如果老二能夠幫我計(jì)算出3的階乘(fact3)，那么我老大設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)就是：intfact4(){return4*fact3();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*
6、fact3();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*fact3();}老二想：如果老三能夠幫我計(jì)算出2的階乘(fact2)，那么我老二設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)就是：intfact3(){return3*fact2();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*fa
7、ct3();}老二設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact3(){return3*fact2();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*fact3();}老二設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact3(){return3*fact2();}老三想：如果老四能夠幫我計(jì)算出1的階乘(fact1)，那么我老三設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)就是：intfact2(){return2*fact1();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅
8、的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*fact3();}老二設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact3(){return3*fact2();}老三設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact2(){return2*fact1();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*fact3();}老二設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：i
9、ntfact3(){return3*fact2();}老三設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact2(){return2*fact1();}老四想：如果小妹能夠幫我計(jì)算出0的階乘(fact0)，那么我老四設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)就是：intfact1(){return1*fact0();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*fact3();}老二設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact3(){return3*fact
10、2();}老三設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact2(){return2*fact1();}老四設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact1(){return1*fact0();}遞歸法源之于函數(shù)的嵌套調(diào)用師傅的調(diào)用程序是：intmain(){printf(“4!=%d”,fact4());}老大設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact4(){return4*fact3();}老二設(shè)計(jì)的函數(shù)是：intfact3(){return3*
