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1、代詞高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性;3、else的用法;4、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it的用法;高考考點(diǎn)分析人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞的指代問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1:Itwas____whodidit,butitwas____thatwearetalkingabout.A.he…sheB.him…h(huán)erC.him…sheD.he…h(huán)er解析:人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),例如:Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),但在口語(yǔ)中也能作表語(yǔ),第一人稱在省略句中,
2、還可以作主語(yǔ),例如:Isawherwiththem,atleast,Ithoughtitwasher.問(wèn)題中前后兩個(gè)分句都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,前面的代詞作didit的主語(yǔ),而后面的代詞作talkingabout的賓語(yǔ)。D2)在使用人稱代詞時(shí),要注意其人稱、數(shù)和格的一致。如:JimandIsawthemanpassingby.Betweenyouandme,hestolealotofmoneyfromsomewhere.(私下跟你說(shuō)吧,不知他從哪里偷了一大筆錢(qián)呢。)Heaskedthreeofus,John,Joanandme,tohavedinnerwithhim.Meatandfishare
3、moreexpensivethantheyusedtobe.不定代詞anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,noone,及whoever和person在正式場(chǎng)合使用時(shí),可用he,his,him代替。Nobodycame,didhe?誰(shuí)也沒(méi)來(lái),是嗎?2.人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換問(wèn)題2:—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.(03全國(guó)卷)A.himB.heC.ID.me解析:在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在no
4、t后,多用賓格。----IlikeEnglish.--我喜歡英語(yǔ)。----Metoo.--我也喜歡。----Havemorewine?--再來(lái)點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?----Notme.--我可不要了。D問(wèn)題3:---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Thisis_____speaking.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself解析:a.在介詞but,except后,有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。Allbut_____totheconcerttomorrow.A.heandIamgoingB.heandIaregoingC.heandmearegoingD.hisandmeamgoingb.在
5、電話用語(yǔ)中常用主格。----IwishtospeaktoMary.---我想和瑪麗通話。----Thisisshe.---我就是瑪麗。AB3.物主代詞的性問(wèn)題4:---IsthiscameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?---No,butit’salmostthesameas______.(1994)A.herB.yoursC.themD.theirB解析:形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞,不能獨(dú)用;名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-’s所有格結(jié)構(gòu),例如:Thatismybook.Thatbookismine.Theirsisaverylargeuniversit
6、y.另外,在動(dòng)名詞前常加上形容詞性的物主代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?4.反身代詞問(wèn)題5:Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(05湖南)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselvesB反身代詞通常作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。a.作賓語(yǔ):有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cu
7、t,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave,help,dress,keep,…Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.b.作表語(yǔ);beoneself:Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。c.作同位語(yǔ)Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。不定代詞的用法A、some/any問(wèn)題1There’s______