資源描述:
《中考英語完形填空方法》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、中考英語完形填空方法1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且文章的首句和尾句,一般不設(shè)空,要特別注重對首、尾句的理解,因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題,對理解全文有較大幫助。2.第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內(nèi)容,弄不清頭緒,這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理,應(yīng)穩(wěn)定情緒,再將短文讀一、二遍,直到明確大意為止。3.做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案,這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念,極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€句子的選詞填空,其空白處是位于一篇文
2、章之中,因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。4.每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主,所提供的四個備選項(xiàng)中只有一個是正確的,其他三項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。而干擾項(xiàng)也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配,即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定,還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。5.動筆時先易后難,先完成容易、有把握的答案,這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心,然后再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。對于實(shí)在無法確定的,可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示,大膽地作出猜測。FashionnotonlyinClothesFormostpeople,theword“fa
3、shion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“What___1___areinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearinga___2___coat.”“Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashions___3___manythings,notonlyinclothes.The
4、rearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare___4___fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions___5___astimegoes.___6___youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750
5、wasdifferent___7___oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings___8___morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry___9___ano
6、therinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill___10___newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1.A.coloB.clothesC.foodD.money2.A.niceB.beautifulC.expensiveD.fashionable3.A.atB.byC.inD.with4.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.already5.A.changeB.changesC.arechangedD.chan
7、ged6.A.WhereB.WhenC.IfD.As7.A.onB.forC.withD.from8.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite9.A.inB.byC.toD.with10.A.buyB.sellC.getD.use一、.Onedaythewindstartsanargumentwiththesun.“I'mmuch(1)______thanyouare!”saysthewind.“No,”answeredthesun,“I'mmuchstrongerthanyou!”Whil
8、etheyarearguing,theyseeamanwalkingdowntheroad.Heiswearingaheavy(2)_____.Thesunsaystothewind,”Nowlet(3)_____seewhichofuscanmakethemantakeoffthecoat,thenwewillknow(4)______isstronger.”Firstthe(5)______tries.Itbeginstoblowveryhard.Itblowss