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1、陷阱一：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查省略句1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater【解析】答案選A。unlesswatered可視為unlesstheyarewatered之省略。又如：Unlesschanged.thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.這項法令除非進行修改，否則將給農(nóng)民的生活造成困難。2.Nomatterhowfreq
2、uently_________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performing???????????C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed【解析】答案選A。Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed可視為Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed之省略。3.—Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.—___
3、______good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds【解析】答案選D。Soundgood為Itsoundsgood之省略。陷阱二：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是形容詞的用法1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_________inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest【解析】答案選A。過去分詞interested在此已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞
4、，interestedin意為“對……感趣”。2._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising【解析】答案選B。由于與形容happy并列，故可排除C和D。又因為是用以說明主語Tony的心情，故用surprised，不用surpring。陷阱三：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查某種句式1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_____
5、____herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.Whynottovisit?C.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit【解析】答案選A。Whynot…為英語中常用句式，用于提出建議，其后只接動詞原形，不接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。注意不能選D，但是若D改為Whydon’tyouvisit也可以選。2.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_________it—you’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.fo
6、rgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget【解析】答案選A。此處的better實為you’dbetter之省略。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，hadbetter之后只能接動詞原形，故選A。陷阱四：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查祈使句1.Mary,_________here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming【解析】答案選A。此處考查祈使句的用法，故用動詞原形(fromwww.yygrammar.com)。2.—Whatshoul
7、dIdowiththispassage?—_________themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout【解析】答案選C。此處考查祈使句的用法，故用動詞原形。其實，此題也可視為Youshouldfindout…之省略。陷阱五：形式上是考查非謂語動詞，但實質(zhì)上是考查并列句1.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_________downtoeato
8、urpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat【解析】答案選D。由句中的and可知，此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且空格處填sat，與其前的謂語動詞found并列。2._________manytimes,buthestilldi
