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1、中考英語閱讀理解精練及參考答案（三）第一篇閱讀理解“AmImybrother’skeeper?”ThequestioncomesfromtheBible(圣經(jīng)).IntheBible,CainkillshisbrotherAbel.WhenGodasksCainwhereAbelis,hereplies,“Idon’tknow.AmImybrother’skeeper?”bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)formybrother—hissafetyandhealth?”Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,y
2、ouare.”Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties.Andalsoitisbasictowhatwecall“civil(文明的)society”.ChinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbefor
3、egraduation.ThisissomethingnewinChina,butitisnotnewinothercountries.IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtodofortyhoursofvolunteering.InsomeAmericanstates,thevolunteeringrequirementisonehundredhours.Thesestudentsspendaboutanhouraweekduringtheschoolyearandsummer
4、vacations,helpingthepoor,thesickandtheold.Theyalsoteachyoungchildrentoreadandhelptocleanuptheenvironment.Andstudieshaveshownthatthisvolunteeringexperienceinfluencesstudentsalotaftergraduation.Someofyoumaybethinking,“Gee,sixtyclasshoursisalot.HowcanIfindthetime?”Infact,ifyoufinishitin
5、threeyears,youonlyneedtodotheworkaboutthreeclasshoursamonth.Andthetimeiswellspentifithelpsyourealizethat“beingyourbrother’skeeper”makesyouabetterpersonandmakessocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.1．AShanghaihighschoolstudentshouldfinishclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.A.thirtyB.fo
6、rtyC.sixtyD.onehundred2．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto“”.A.buildingacivilsocietyB.readingtheBibleC.doingthevolunteerworkD.playingmoresports3．Accordingtothewriter,“beingyourbrother’skeeper”means“”.A.beingagoodschoolstudentB.beingresponsibleforothersC.takinggoodcareofyourb
7、rotherD.doingvolunteerworkwithyourbrother4．Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.A.tellstudentswheretodovolunteerworkB.giveadviceonhowtobeagoodvolunteerC.encouragestudentstodomorevolunteerworkD.introducevolunteerworkindifferentcountries【答案】[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]1．C2．A3．B4．C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文通過圣經(jīng)中的問題引出責(zé)任感是
8、一個文明社會的基礎(chǔ)。作者
