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1、要考試，找戴氏戴氏教育樂山分校主講教師：徐海燕定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個(gè)主句的從句叫做定語從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,that,as和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞既聯(lián)系定語從句和它的先行詞，同時(shí)又充當(dāng)定語從句的一個(gè)成分。（主語、賓語、介詞賓語、定語、狀語或表語）1、關(guān)系代詞的用法1）、who，whom指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Th
2、emanwhowerepretendingtosleepaskedhimtocomehere.Whereisthemanwhowashere?Peoplewhofindanimalsasleepoftenthinkthattheyaredead.WhereisthemanwhomIsawthismorning.ThefellowwhomIspoketomadenoanswerfirst.Mysistermarriedthemanshewasengagedto.※介詞后只能用whom不能用who.Eg:Thew
3、omanwhom/whoyouspoketoisamodelworker.Thewomantowhomyouspokeisamodelworker.2)、whose是所有格，在定語從句中作定語Johnwassodelightedthathewantedtofindsomeonewhosefacehadbeenshown.HementionedabookwhoseauthorIcan’tremembernow.3）、which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以與that互換，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。Thisisth
4、ebookwhichIbought（that）yesterday.Readinlightwhichisnottoobrightandnottoodark.4）、關(guān)系代詞that指人又指物，在定語從句中可作主語和賓語，還可以作表語，,作賓語或表語時(shí)可以被省略Iusedtoworksometimesforthefamilythatlivedhere.Somesoldierspickedsomeflowersthatgrewthereandplacedthemontheboy’sbody.Somepeoplesee
5、mtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledowhentheyarenotworking.Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.※介詞后邊不能加thatThehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.Thehousethatweliveinisnotlarge.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.★只能用that的情況1、先行
6、詞為all,,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)Onlyascientistcouldunderstandallthatthispursuitmeant.Iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow.Everythingthatwesawwasofgreatinteresttous.Thereislittlethattheenemycandotosavethishousethatisonfire.2、先行詞
7、被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,修飾時(shí)I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.1、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)ThisisthefirstcompositionthathewaswritinginEnglish.Thesmallestlivingthingsthatcanbeseenunderamicroscopearedangerous.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.2、先行詞被theonly,
8、thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)ThatwhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike.ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttofind.Thelastplanethatwevisitedwasthebetsone.3、先行詞即有人也有物時(shí)Hetalksabouttheteachersandtheschoolsthathehadvisited.4、先
