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1、官方網(wǎng)站：圣才學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)www.100xuexi.com免費(fèi)咨詢熱線：4006-123-191NameWriter'sFeaturesWritingsWriting'sFeaturesEnglishLiteratureTheRenaissancePeriod1.age:1500-16602.background:stimulatedbytherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekclassic;England'sGoldenAge,especiallyinliterature;theChurchofEnglandbrokeawayfr
2、omtheCatholicChurch3.features:(1)Newpoeticalformsintroduced,e.g.blankverseandsonnet;(2)theEnglishdramabaseditselfonthemodelsofRomanandGreekclassicsandtheprecedentsfromItalyandSpain(3)theuniversaltendofhumanisminemphasizingman'sdignityandhisworldlyhappinessEdmundSpenser1.Thepoet'spo
3、et;2.Perfectmelody;araresenseofbeauty;asplendidimagination;aloftymoralpurityandseriousness;adedicatedidealismTheFaerieQueen(TheShepheadesCalenderEpithalamion)Anallegory;"ahistoricalpoem"topresenttheexampleofaperfectgentleman;aherorepresentoneofthe12virtues;fiercewarresandfaithfullo
4、vesChristopherMarlowe(BlankverseUniversitywit）1.perfectedblankverseandturneditintotheprincipalmediumofEnglishdrama2.createdaseriesofimagesoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdramaDrFauctusThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove1.symbolicofahumanistintheRenaissance;basedontheGermanlegendofamagicia
5、naspiringforknowledgeandfinallymeetinghistragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevilWilliamShakespeareThegreatestplaywrightandthemostpopularsonnetwriter;acreationofcharacters;skillfulplotconstruction;irony;agooduseofalanguage;skilledinvariouspoeticforms;ofthreequatrainsandacouplet
6、(三節(jié)四行詩(shī)加一節(jié)偶句);nationalunityunderamightyandjustsovereignisanecessity—“TheKing’sgovernmentmustbecarriedon”(在一個(gè)強(qiáng)大英明的君主統(tǒng)治下的國(guó)家，統(tǒng)一是非常必要的)(Eachherohashisweeknessofnature:Hamlet,themelancholicscholar-prince,facesthedilemmabetweenactionandmind;Othello’sinnerweaknessismadeuseofbytheoutsideevi
7、lforce;theoldkingLearwhoisunwillingtototallygiveuphispowermakeshimselfsufferfromtreacheryandinfidelity;andMacbeth’slustforpowerstirsuphisambitionandleadshimtoincessantcrimes.)literatureshouldbeacombinationofbeauty,kindnessandtruth,andshouldreflectnatureandrealitySonnetsTheMerchanto
8、fVeniceHamlet(VenusandAdon
