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1、★puman.美洲獅★spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)pickout,see,recognise,catch,sightofspot=see:強調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見、識別、發(fā)現(xiàn)find:強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果findout:查出事實真相discover:做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice:注意到observe:觀察watch:觀察活動中的人或畫面Atallmaniseasyjtospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.n.斑點Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1.立刻,馬上(atonc
2、e,immediately)Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2.attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidencen.證據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroiedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:顯而易見的Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidently,evidentl
3、y★accumulatev.積累,積聚強調(diào)積累的過程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處collect搜集,采集assemble集合,集會,vt.裝配hoardvt.大量的儲存hoardup=storeupamass積聚(主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品)Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter★obligev.使……感到必須feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事beobl
4、igedtodosth.被迫做某事★huntn.追獵;尋找runafter強調(diào)追趕、追求seek/pursue追尋chase追趕huntforsearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物★blackberryn.黑莓★humanbeing人類★cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境n.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedesk經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)ThethiefwascorneredatlastTheproblemcorneredme.★trailn.一串,一系列(vt.)
5、trail:followThepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding★printn.印痕★clingv.粘clungSheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.stick粘??;stickto堅持;sticky粘的★convincev.使……信服convincesb.ofsth.和賓語從句that搭配使用沒有賓語的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu):beconvinced★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么
6、原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat:alittle★disturbv.令人不安disturbing:令人不安的disturbed:感到不安的exciting:令人激動的excited:感到激動的【課文講解】atlarge:逃遁的,沒有被控制的詳細地(indetail)總體來講(asawhole)在英文的表達方式中,首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果寫議論文的時候要注意把握觀點Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like:栩
7、栩如生的一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修繕名詞后面,但為了保持句子平衡,也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前定語從句只是對于被修繕詞的補充說明、修繕;同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:指人:主語who;賓語who/whom;定語whose表達事物:that(也可以指人)/which時間狀語:when;地點狀語:where;原因狀語:why同位語從句:名詞做主語、賓語等,關(guān)系詞用that而不是which時間-when;地點-whereAnideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherw
8、ay.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞,但它