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1、省略句莎士比亞曾經(jīng)說過：Brevityisthesoulofwit.（言以簡為貴）。為了使話說得簡明扼要，英語句子中某個(gè)單詞、短語甚至從句或主句都可以省去。這種省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不變的現(xiàn)象，稱為省略（ellipsis）。一、?省略的目的A．避免重復(fù)，減少累贅。B．?連接緊密，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊C．強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)，突出信息。1.Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn'tcometoschooltoseemethenextday.2.Haveyoutoldhimthat?Ihavenottoldhim
2、thatyet.二?簡單句中的省略1.Justwaitamoment,please.2.Areyouready？?Yes,Iamready.3.Wouldyoulikemorebeer4.WouldyoumindifIusedyourtelephone?Idonotmindatall.5.Whatexcitingnewsitis!6.Isthereanythingwrong?三．并列句中的省略1.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.2.Istudyatcollegeandmysisterstudiesathighschool.3.I
3、askedhimtoseethefilm,buthedidn'twanttoseethefilm.?4.Somebooksaretobetasted,othersaretobeswallowed,andsomefewaretobechewedanddigested.考點(diǎn)1.用so，not代替上文提到過的一部分或整個(gè)句子1.Willthepatientrecover?I’mafraid____.I’mafraid______.2.WillDavidbecomingtotheparty?Iexpect____.I3.Doyouhavetoworklatetonight?Ih
4、ope________.I4.Shemustbebusynow?If____,shecannotgowithus.5.Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?我不這樣認(rèn)為。這種用法常見的有:Whyso?Isthatso?Hesaidso?注意：肯定式用so代替上文的語義，否定式常用“Idon’tsuppose/believe/thinkso”。也可用Ibelievenot.Ithinknot.而,expect，guess,hope,beafraid,則用“Ihope/amafraid”。(1).—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainover
5、theweekend?—________.A.IbelievenotB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD..Idon’tbelieveso考點(diǎn)2在定語從句和名詞性從句中的省略。Theway_____youansweredthequestionswasadmirable.Theman_____IsawiscalledSmithIbelieve_____youcanmakeadifference.1）Hesuggestedthattheclassroom_____(clean)Idon’tliketheway________hespeaksto
6、hismother.A.whichB.inthatC.×D.onwhich2)Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that,whatB.what,C.which,thatD.,that3）.Hesuggestedthatthework＿＿＿＿＿atonce.A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does考點(diǎn)3情景對(duì)話中的省略1.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—.Justhalfof
7、it.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet2.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosayC.IhopesoD.Well,maybe3—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—???????themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findi
