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《高考語法復(fù)習(xí)專題subjunctive mood》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Subjunctivemood一、語氣的定義和種類l、語氣：語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示說話人對某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度。2、語氣的種類：(1)陳述語氣:表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是現(xiàn)實(shí)的、確定的或符合事實(shí)的，用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。(2)祈使語氣:表示說話人的建議、請求、邀請、命令等。如:Openthedoor,please。請打開門。(3)虛擬語氣:表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，而是說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)或推測等。判斷下列句子的語氣Youareverycareful.()Whatafinedayitis!Pleasebecareful!(
2、)IwishIwereabird.()Mayyousucceed!虛擬語氣虛擬語氣用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)_______，而只是一種愿望、假設(shè)、懷疑、猜測、空想等。虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用二、if條件句中的虛擬語氣1）if真實(shí)條件句Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,ourtrip_______(putoff).Ifyou_________(finish)yourhomework,I______(allow)youwatchTV.構(gòu)成——從句：__________時(shí)/__________時(shí)主句：_________時(shí)2）if非真實(shí)條件句?
3、條件從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反與將來事實(shí)相反1.____________2.____________3._____________1.Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.2.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldn't(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.3.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould(would，could，might)gotoseemygrandmother.Ifitwereto
4、snowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.IfIshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.選1.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe選2.Ifit______tomorrow,theywouldnotgotherebybike.A.willrainB.rainsC.wouldrainD.shouldrain選3.IfI______you,Iwould
5、notdoit.A.amB.wereC.shallbeD.being★虛擬條件句中連詞if的省略：如果虛擬條件句的謂語部分有were,had和should時(shí),可省略if,把were,had和should放到從句主語前面去,多見于書面語。Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.→____________________________________________Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.→_________________________________
6、_________Iftheyshouldattackus,wewouldwipethemoutcompletely.→____________________________________________選4：_______sheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.A.IfwereB.WereC.BeD.Is選5.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will★錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句
7、即假設(shè)條件從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語動(dòng)詞不一致。主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)各自的時(shí)間而定。1.如果他聽了我的勸告,他現(xiàn)在會(huì)通過考試。Hewouldpassthetest,______________________2.假如昨天我對他說了,現(xiàn)在我就知道該怎么辦了。,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.3.假如我是你,我當(dāng)時(shí)就不會(huì)打破那杯子。,Iwouldnothavebrokentheglass.4.Ifyou_______________(follow)myadvice,you__________(be)betterno
8、w.5.Ifyou________(study)hardbefore,you________(be)acollegestudentnow,andyou
