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1、摘要低滲透油田是指油層儲層滲透率低、豐度低、單井產(chǎn)能低的油田。隨著建設(shè)時間的延長，低滲透油田普遍出現(xiàn)原油產(chǎn)量下降，綜合含水上升，地面系統(tǒng)布局不合理、負(fù)荷不平衡、設(shè)施腐蝕老化等問題，需更新的站、所、設(shè)備設(shè)施、管線數(shù)量日益增多，導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)運行費用、維修維護(hù)費用和管理費用逐年增高，不僅影響了油田的安全生產(chǎn)，同時影響了油田開發(fā)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。在我國各大油田進(jìn)入開發(fā)中后期、能源緊缺的情況下，加緊低滲透油氣的勘探開發(fā)具有很重要的現(xiàn)實作用和戰(zhàn)略意義。中國低滲透油氣資源豐富，具有很大的勘探開發(fā)潛力。近二十年來，在低滲透砂巖、海相碳酸鹽巖、火山巖勘探方面取得了很大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，形成了國際一流的開發(fā)配套技術(shù)。低滲
2、透油氣田開發(fā)成熟技術(shù)有注水、壓裂、注氣等。多分支井技術(shù)、地震裂縫成像和裂縫診斷技術(shù)、注氣提高采收率等新技術(shù)快速發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)國家低滲透油氣田開發(fā)技術(shù)日趨成熟。本文主要介紹了當(dāng)前低滲透油藏的開發(fā)技術(shù)。關(guān)鍵詞：低滲透油藏；油藏表征；油氣藏保護(hù)；欠平衡鉆井；井網(wǎng)部署.AbstacctReferstothelowpermeabilityoilfieldreservoirreservoir,lowpermeability,lowabundanceandlowsinglewellproductioncapacityoftheoilfield.Astheextensionofconstruction
3、time,lowpermeabilityoilfieldoilproductiondeclinegenerally,comprehensivewatercutrise,groundsystemlayoutisunreasonable,unbalancedload,facilitiescorrosionproblemssuchasaging,needtoupdatethenumberofstand,facility,equipment,pipeline,ledtotheproductionoperationcost,maintenancemaintenancecostsandmana
4、gementfeesincreasedyearbyyear,notonlyaffecttheoilfieldproductionsafety,atthesametimeaffectedtheeconomicbenefitsofoilfielddevelopment.Inourcountryeachbigoilfieldinmidandlateintothedevelopment,energyshortagesituation,tighteningoflowpermeabilityoilandgasexplorationanddevelopmenthaveveryimportantr
5、ealisticandstrategicsignificance.Chinaisrichinlowpermeabilityoilandgasresources，Hasagreatpotentialforexplorationanddevelopment.Overthepasttwentyyears,Inlowpermeabilitysandstone,Marinecarbonaterock,volcanicrockexplorationhasmadegreatdiscovery,Formedtheinternationalfirst-classsupportingtechnolog
6、ydevelopment.Lowpermeabilityoilandgasfielddevelopmentmaturetechnologywithwaterinjection,fracturing,gasinjection.Multi-branchWells,seismicimagingandcracksdiagnosistechnology,iorbygasinjection,etc.Newtechnologyrapiddevelopment,Lowpermeabilityoilandgasfielddevelopmenttechnologyinthedevelopedcount
7、rieshasbecomeincreasinglymature.Thispapermainlyintroducesthedevelopmentoflowpermeabilityreservoirs.Keywords:Lowpermeabilityreservoirs;Reservoircharacterization;Hydrocarbonreservoirprotection;Underbalanceddrilling;Wellpatterndeployment.目
