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1、Society170Thesurestindicationofagreatnationisnottheachievementofitsrulers,artists,scientists,butthegeneralwelfareofallitspeople.同意:反對(duì):類(lèi)比人,一個(gè)人之有錢(qián),人們會(huì)尊重,但能給朋友唱歌,彈琴,寫(xiě)詩(shī)即使沒(méi)錢(qián)也會(huì)受人尊敬UnitedStatesisagreatnationnotonlybecauseitistherichestnationintheworld,butal
2、sothenumerousscientificdiscoveriesandinventions,artists,andpoliticalleaderswhomakegreatcontributiontothecivilizationofhumanbeings.在中國(guó),我們的先人雖然比我們窮,但是中國(guó)人更加為我們燦爛的歷史而自豪,因?yàn)槟莾河兴拇蟀l(fā)明fourgreatinventions,有偉大的詩(shī)人,愛(ài)國(guó)者和醫(yī)者。合:overallnationalpower綜合國(guó)力isnotonlyrelieso
3、nthewelfareofallitspeople,192Successinanyrealmsoflifecomesmoreoftenfromtakingchancesorrisksthanfromcarefulandcautiousplanning.36Thegreatnessofindividualscanbedecidedonlybythosewholiveafterthem,notbytheircontemporaries.Thegreatnessofindividualsisthere
4、flectionoftheircontributionstosocietyatthattimeaswellastheinfluenceinthefuture.Iftheachievementofahistoricalpersonisonlydecidedbythepeoplelivinginthe21stcentury,we’llunfortunatelyloseavaluableperspectivefromwhichwecanobjectivelyjudgetheperson.Admitte
5、dly,itistruethatmanywell-knowngreatmenwhomadegreatcontributionisnotfairlytreatedattheircontemporaries.Intheperspectiveofthepeoplewholiveafterthem,peopletendtojudgethemwithequality.Kafka,afamousGermannovelistandshortstorywriter,wasaclerkinthebankallhi
6、slifeanddiedyoungandanonymous.Bruno,thefamousItalianeconomistwhoimprovedandtransmittedtheheliocentrictheory,isregardedashereticandpersecutedtodeath.Still,therearemanythatusedtobeobscureandmisunderstoodbecomewell-knownandrespectedbypeoplenow.Notwithst
7、andingalltheforegoingwords,stillitistooearlytoarriveattheconclusionthatthegreatnessofindividualscannotdecidedbythoselivedbytheircontemporaries.Tworeasonsareprovidedbelowtofurtherilluminatemyopinion.Firstly,whatmakesagreatmanisnotwhatwethinkofhim,butt
8、hedevotionsandthecontributionstothoselivingattheirtime.Thecausetowhichagreatindividualdedicatedhislife,whetherwasappreciatedormisrepresentedatthattime,casttremendousinfluenceonhisera.Inthisway,weareabletohavethechancetorecognizethemfromthewordsofoura