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1、不定代詞、指示代詞、人稱代詞、連接代詞與高考涂興仁とこぅにん不定代詞、指示代詞、人稱代詞、連接代詞一．a(chǎn)ll，noone，none；any，eachall表示肯定;all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物,作主語時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞;all表示一切,作主語時(shí),用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞.all與not搭配時(shí),表示不完全否定.eg:Allofthemareenjoyingthemselves.Allyouwanttodoistolisten.Allbirdscan’tfly.=Notallbirdscanfly.noone指人;noone表示對(duì)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人的否定;noone作
2、主語時(shí),用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞.eg:Noonewantstointerferewithyou.Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.None指人或物;none表示對(duì)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物的否定;指不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),用動(dòng)詞單數(shù);指人作主語時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞;指可數(shù)的物或動(dòng)物作主語時(shí),用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞.eg::NoneofusspeakJapanese.Noneoftheroomsare/isready.Noneofthedogswere/wasthere.Iboughtalotofapplesbutnoneisleft.any/e
3、ach:any指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物;each指二個(gè)或二個(gè)以上的人或物.eg:－Whichofthetwotiesdoyouwant?－Each/Eitherwilldo.－Whichofthesetiesdoyouwant?－Anywilldo.1.－Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday？(07江西卷)－Great！_____butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody2.Ofallthebooksonth
4、edesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy.(06四川卷)A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none3.Ihadtobuy_____thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(04上海卷)A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all4.Itiseasytodotherepair._____youneedisahammerandsomenails.(04天津卷)A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything5.That’sanu
5、npleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter_____he’sdoneforyou.(04全國II)A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that二．both，either，neitherboth,either,neither可對(duì)二個(gè)的肯定或否定.both表示肯定;指兩人或兩物;both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/bothof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;both與not搭配時(shí),表示不完全否定.eg:Bothofthemarewomen.Thereisariver,withtreesonbothsides/eachside/eit
6、herside.Bothofthemdon’tlikeTV.=NotbothofthemlikeTV.either表示肯定,指兩者之一;either+單數(shù)名詞/eitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;與not搭配時(shí),表示全部否定.eg:Hecanwritewitheitherhand/bothhands.Eitheroftheplansisequallydangerous.HehaslivedinBeijingandShanghai,buthedoesn’tlikeeithercityverymuch.neither表示兩者全否定;neither+單數(shù)名詞/n
7、eitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.eg:Neithermagazineisofanyusetome.Neitherofthemagazinesis/areofanyusetome.－Whichofthebooksdoyouprefer?－Neither/Either/Both.1.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily，inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each（08北京卷）2.－Doyouwantteaorcoffee？－
8、_____.Ireallydon’tmind.（08上海卷）A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All3.T
