資源描述：
《language testing》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、LanguageTestingPurposesandMethodsofLanguagetestingPartOneIntroductionWhatisaTest?1.Aseriesofquestionstobeanswered.2.Asystematicproceduretocollectinformationonaperson’soragroup’sverbalornon-verbalbehavior.TestingandAssessmentAssessment:tests,projects,observati
2、onofperformance,portfolios,etc.TestsareoneformofassessmentFormativevs.summativeassessmentFormativeassessment:checkprogressoflearningSummativeassessment:endofprogramcheckIntroductionWhatisaquiz?Itisshort,informal,unannouncedandcoverslimitedmaterials.Whatisanex
3、amination?Anexaminationismorecomprehensiveandcomplexthanatest.IntroductionWhatismeasurement?Measurementisbroaderthanatestandreferstotheprocessofquantifyingaperson’sverbalornon-verbalbehavior.IntroductionWhyshouldwetest?Testingaidslearningandteaching.Testsenco
4、uragestudentstostudyharder.Testshelplearnerstomonitortheirownprogress.TestscoreseducationaldecisionsinferenceTestscoresperformance/trueabilityCharacteristicsofaGoodTestAGoodtestpossessesthreequalities:1-Validity2-Reliability3-PracticalityAnytestmustbeappropri
5、ateandapplicabletoourobjectives.Dependableintheevidenceitprovides.Applicabletoourparticularsituation.withoutanyoneofthesethreequalitiesatestwouldbeapoortest.ChapterOne:IntroductionWhoshouldmakeatest?Apersonfamiliarwith:1.Knowledgeoflanguage2.Testconstructionp
6、rocedure3.InterpretingtestresultsSelf-assessment1.Atestreferstoastandardsetofitemstobeanswered.2.Evaluationusesbothtestsandinformalpiecesofevidenceforthepurposeofmakingavaluejudgment.TFSelf-assessment4.Measurementreferstoanydeviceforobtaininginformationinaqua
7、ntitativemanner.TChapterOne:Self-assessment5.IfapersonKnowshowtoteach,hemaynotbenecessarilyabletojudgetheabilityofhispupils.TSelf-assessment7.Educationaldecisionscanbemadewithoutmeasurementorevaluation.8.Summativeevaluationinvolvestheuseoftestsandquizzesforth
8、epurposeofdeterminingtheeffectivenessofinstructionalprograms.FTSelf-assessmentTheprocessofgatheringinformationthatenablesustomakeproperdecisionsiscalled----------------.MeasurementTesting
