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1、《英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)》筆記.Lexicology:isabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsandmeaningsofwords.?TheNatureandScopeofEnglishlexicology：EnglishlexicologyaimsatinvestigatingandstudyingthemorphologicalstructuresofEnglishwordsandwordequivalents,theirsemanticstructures,
2、relations,historicaldevelopment,formationandusages.?ThesubjectsthatEnglishLexicologycorrelatedwithandextentto：EnglishLexicologyiscorrelatedwithsuchlinguisticdisciplinesasmorphology(形態(tài)學(xué)),semantics(語(yǔ)義學(xué)),etymology(詞源學(xué)),stylistics（文體論）and?lexicography(詞典學(xué))?T
3、hereasonforastudenttostudyEnglishlexicology：Accordingtothetextbook,EnglishLexicologywilldefinitelybebeneficialforstudentsofEnglish.AgoodknowledgeofmorphologicalstructuresofEnglishwordsandrulesofword-formationwillhelplearnersdeveloptheirpersonalvocabulary
4、andconsciouslyincreasetheirwordpower.Theinformationofthehistoricaldevelopmentandtheprinciplesofclassificationwillgivethemadeeperunderstandingofword-meaningandenablethemtoorganize,classifyandstorewordsmoreeffectively.Theunderstandingandtheirsenserelations
5、willgraduallyraisetheirawarenessofmeaningandusage,andenablethemusewordsmoreaccuratelyandappropriately.Aworkingknowledgeofdictionarieswillimprovetheirskillsofusingreferencebooksandraisetheirproblem-solvingabilityandefficiencyofindividualstudy.?Chapter1--B
6、asicconceptsofwordsandvocabularyWord:Awordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage(2)asoundunity(3)aunitofmeaning(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentencesoundandmeaning:almostarbitrary,“n
7、ologicalrelationshipbetweenthesoundwhichstandsforathingoranideaandtheactualthingandideaitself”soundandform:thesoundshouldbesimilartotheform?Vocabulary:allthewordsinalanguagemakeupitsvocabularyThe3StagesofDevelopmentofEVocabulary:OldEnglishvocabulary,Midd
8、leEV,ModernEVClassificationofEnglishWordsAccordingtoDifferentCriteriaThebasicwordstock:isthefoundationofthevocabularyaccumulatedovercenturiesandformsthecommoncoreofthelanguage.ThoughitconstituteasmallpercentageoftheEV,itis
