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1、安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué),JournalofAnhuiAgri.Sci.2007,35(21):6513-6515責(zé)任編輯孫紅忠責(zé)任校對李菲菲不同施肥水平對3個扁豆品種生長發(fā)育及前期產(chǎn)量的影響*王云,黃雙,王伏英,萬海清,李密,黃建韶,彭友林(湖南文理學(xué)院特種蔬菜研究所,湖南常德415000)摘要為了研究不同施肥水平對扁豆生長發(fā)育及前期產(chǎn)量的影響,為扁豆的高產(chǎn)栽培提供理論依據(jù)。采用田間正交組合試驗,研究不同施肥水平對湘扁豆1號、湘扁豆2號、湘扁豆3號生長發(fā)育及前期產(chǎn)量的影響。苗期湘扁豆1號比湘扁豆2號、湘扁豆3號高1.0～2.5cm。在營養(yǎng)生長階段,高氮處理植株的主莖高度明顯
2、高于低氮處理的;在生殖生長階段,高磷處理植株的始花期和始莢期都比低磷處理的早,且每花序結(jié)莢數(shù)比低磷小區(qū)多。3個扁豆品種之間前期產(chǎn)量存在顯著差異,而其他因素處理的前期產(chǎn)量都未達(dá)到顯著水平。氮肥促進扁豆的營養(yǎng)生長,磷肥促進扁豆的生殖生長。不同施肥水平對扁豆品種前期產(chǎn)量沒有影響。關(guān)鍵詞施肥水平;扁豆;生長發(fā)育;前期產(chǎn)量中圖分類號S643.5文獻標(biāo)識碼A文章編號0517-6611(2007)21-06513-03EffectsoftheDifferentFertilizationLevelsontheGrowthandDevelopment,andProphaseYiel
3、dofDolichoslablabL.WANGYunetal(SpecialVegetableResearchInstitute,HunanUniversityofArtsandScience,Changde,Hunan415000)AbstractTheresearchwasconstructedtostudytheeffectsofdifferentfertilizationlevelsonthegrowthanddevelopment,prophaseyieldofDolichoslablabL.,soastoprovidethetheoreticalbas
4、isforthehigh-yieldcultivationofDolichoslablabL.Infieldexperimentswithorthogonalcombinationdesign,theeffectsofdifferentfertilizationlevelsonthegrowthanddevelopment,prophaseyieldofXiangbian1,Xiangbian2andXiangbian3werestudied.Dur-ingseedlingstage,theplantheightofXiangbian1was1.0～2.5cmhi
5、gherthanthatofXiangbian2andXiangbian3.Duringthenutritiongrowthstage,theheightofthemainsteminhighnitrogentreatmentwashigherthanthatinlownitrogentreatment.Duringthereproductivegrowthstage,theinitialfloweringstageandthebeginningstageofpodformationinhighphosphorustreatmentwereearlierthant
6、hoseinlowphosphorustreatmentandthepodnum-bersperinflorescenceinhighphosphatetreatmentweremorethaninlowphosphatetreatment.TheprophaseyieldsofDolichoslablabL.hadasignificantdifferenceamong3varieties,whiletheprophaseyieldsintreatmentswithotherfactorscouldn’treachthesignificantlevel.Nitro
7、genfertilizerpromotedthevegetationgrowth,whilephosphorusfertilizerpromotedthereproductivegrowth.DifferentfertilizationlevelshadnoeffectontheprophaseyieldofDolichoslablabL.KeywordsFertilizationlevel;DolichoslablabL.;Growthanddevelopment;Prophaseyield扁豆(DolichoslablabL.),又名沿籬豆、膨皮豆,在我國種,
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