資源描述:
《比較中西方身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在溝通中的應(yīng)用》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、比較中西方身勢(shì)語(yǔ)在溝通中的應(yīng)用Ⅰ.IntroductionWhenpeoplespeakofthecommunicarion,firsttheywillthinkofthelanguage,whichistheverbalbehavior.Theverbalbehaviorisaprocessrelyingonthelanguageinstrument,includingtext(writtenlanguages)andverbal(orallanguage)tocarrythroughcommuniondeliveringideaandt
2、ransferringinformation.Languageisanimportanttoolofhumancommunication,butitisnottheonlytoolofcommunication.Infact,inadditiontolanguage,thereisamoreabundantcontentofthemeansofcommunicationthatisnon-verbal.Thenon-verbalcommunicationisthelanguageofalltheactsofcommunication,iti
3、sveryfrequentinthefrequencyofdailylife.Asmile,alook,andagesturebelongtobenon-verbalbahavior(huang,003:16).Itisdifficulttofancyandcannotbeprocessedthatthecommunicationbetweenthepeoplejustdependonwordswithoutanyaccompanyinggesturesorpostures.That,atleast,isnotasufficientcomm
4、unication.Itisimpossibilitynottohavetheverbalbehaviorinhuman’scommunication,butthenon-verbalcommunicationgoeswiththeverbalcommunication.BothofthemformedthecompleteprocessofcommunicationandalsohavethEirownfeaturesandfunctions.Non-verbalcommunicationcanrepresentpeople’spsych
5、ologicalactivitiesrichlyandaccurately.Asthemaincomponentofnon-verbalcommunication,bodtlanguagehasitsowntrait,effect,andfunction.Itmustcomplywiththe“principlesofcooperation”justasverbalcommunication(Yang,1994:16).Ⅱ.TheDefinitionandImportanceofBodyLanguage.1DefinitionofBodyL
6、anguageBodylanguageisnotalanguageinthestrictsenseoftheword“l(fā)anguage”.“Bodylanguage”isexpressinghowonefeelsbyone’ssitting,standing,moving,etc,ratherbywords(OxfordAdvancedLearnersEnglish-ChineseDictionary,1997).?.2TheImportanceofBodyLanguageAninvestigationintothefunctionsoft
7、hefactorsofverbalandnonverbalcommunicationsshows:5%informationistransferredbylanguage;theother5%arebynonverbalpatterns(Samovaretal,1981).Otherstudyindicates:only%emotionsinpeople’scommunicationarepassedbylanguage.Theother3%arebynonverbalpatterns.AmericanscholarsDelEIg?Bron
8、an(1991)pointedoutthat“Human’scommunicationconsistsofwriting,oralandbodythreeparts.Becaus